黑龙江水利科技
黑龍江水利科技
흑룡강수리과기
HEILONGJIANG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WATER CONSERVANCY
2014年
7期
12-14
,共3页
水环境%水资源%水质量%承载能力%测算研究
水環境%水資源%水質量%承載能力%測算研究
수배경%수자원%수질량%승재능력%측산연구
water environment%water resources%water quality%bearing capacity%calculation research
文章从水资源承载能力的现状、概念和内涵出发，介绍了3种常用的水环境承载能力测算方法，即数学模型法、综合指标体系评价方法和水环境承载力多目标模型分析方法。同时简要分析了3种测算方法的原理和优缺点，以期引起相关部门重视以水体始终保持良好生态系统为目标，加强生态需水量研究，在对现有测算模型进行融合贯通的基础上，建立能够综合反映水环境承载能力的通用评价模型。
文章從水資源承載能力的現狀、概唸和內涵齣髮，介紹瞭3種常用的水環境承載能力測算方法，即數學模型法、綜閤指標體繫評價方法和水環境承載力多目標模型分析方法。同時簡要分析瞭3種測算方法的原理和優缺點，以期引起相關部門重視以水體始終保持良好生態繫統為目標，加彊生態需水量研究，在對現有測算模型進行融閤貫通的基礎上，建立能夠綜閤反映水環境承載能力的通用評價模型。
문장종수자원승재능력적현상、개념화내함출발，개소료3충상용적수배경승재능력측산방법，즉수학모형법、종합지표체계평개방법화수배경승재력다목표모형분석방법。동시간요분석료3충측산방법적원리화우결점，이기인기상관부문중시이수체시종보지량호생태계통위목표，가강생태수수량연구，재대현유측산모형진행융합관통적기출상，건립능구종합반영수배경승재능력적통용평개모형。
From the water resources carrying capacity situation,concept and connotation,three calculation methods for water environment carrying capacity is introduced,namely mathematical model, comprehensive index system evaluation and analytical method of multi-objective model of water environment carrying capacity,etc.At the same time,a brief analysis of the principle of three kinds of calculation methods and the advantages and disadvantages is conducted in order to draw attention to the relevant departments for always maintaining good water ecological system as the goal,strengthening the study on ecological water requirement,establishing the common model of water environment carrying capacity based on existing calculation models.
