环境科技
環境科技
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
49-51
,共3页
在用车%强制维护制度%实施框架%研究
在用車%彊製維護製度%實施框架%研究
재용차%강제유호제도%실시광가%연구
In-use vehicle%Compulsory maintenance system%Implementation framework%Research
在用车I/M(检测/维护)制度是国际上公认的能有效控制在用车尾气排放的措施。江苏省2007年起实施了在用车排气污染强制检测制度,但在用车排气污染强制维护制度因多部门协作机制未有效建立及尾气排放维修能力尚未全面形成等原因迟迟未能施行,维修与检测不同步已成为机动车污染防治工作的突出问题之一。江苏省在用车排气污染强制维护制度应搭建以维修企业资质准入,环保、交通、公安3部门共同建立I/M网络监管系统,进一步规范维修行业作业流程,并提高车主定期全方位科学养护车辆理念为主体的实施框架,促成排气污染强制维护制度的顺利实施。
在用車I/M(檢測/維護)製度是國際上公認的能有效控製在用車尾氣排放的措施。江囌省2007年起實施瞭在用車排氣汙染彊製檢測製度,但在用車排氣汙染彊製維護製度因多部門協作機製未有效建立及尾氣排放維脩能力尚未全麵形成等原因遲遲未能施行,維脩與檢測不同步已成為機動車汙染防治工作的突齣問題之一。江囌省在用車排氣汙染彊製維護製度應搭建以維脩企業資質準入,環保、交通、公安3部門共同建立I/M網絡鑑管繫統,進一步規範維脩行業作業流程,併提高車主定期全方位科學養護車輛理唸為主體的實施框架,促成排氣汙染彊製維護製度的順利實施。
재용차I/M(검측/유호)제도시국제상공인적능유효공제재용차미기배방적조시。강소성2007년기실시료재용차배기오염강제검측제도,단재용차배기오염강제유호제도인다부문협작궤제미유효건립급미기배방유수능력상미전면형성등원인지지미능시행,유수여검측불동보이성위궤동차오염방치공작적돌출문제지일。강소성재용차배기오염강제유호제도응탑건이유수기업자질준입,배보、교통、공안3부문공동건립I/M망락감관계통,진일보규범유수행업작업류정,병제고차주정기전방위과학양호차량이념위주체적실시광가,촉성배기오염강제유호제도적순리실시。
In-use vehicle I/M (Inspection/Maintenance) system is an internationally-recognized measure which can effectively control exhaust emissions. Since 2007, Jiangsu Province has implemented the compulsory inspection system of exhaust pollution on in-use vehicles. However, because of the reasons like that the multi-sector cooperation mechanism hasn't been established effectively and the maintainability of exhaust gas emission has not been fully formed, the compulsory maintenance system of exhaust pollution on in-use vehicles has failed to be performed. The asynchrony between maintenance and inspection has become one of the outstanding problems of the pollution prevention work of motor vehicles in Jiangsu province. About the compulsory maintenance system of in-use vehicle exhaust pollution, Jiangsu Province should take maintenance company qualification as access condition, make the three departments including environmental protection department, traffic department and public security department jointly establish I/M network supervision system, further regulate working process in maintenance industry, and improve the implementation framework which focuses on vehicle owners' idea of regularly and scientifically maintaining the vehicle, thus promoting the smooth implementation of the compulsory maintenance system of vehicle exhaust pollution.