宁波大学学报（理工版）
寧波大學學報（理工版）
저파대학학보（리공판）
JOURNAL OF NINGBO UNIVERSITY(NSEE)
2014年
3期
113-118
,共6页
城市生态文明建设%评价指标体系%熵权法%协调度%宁波
城市生態文明建設%評價指標體繫%熵權法%協調度%寧波
성시생태문명건설%평개지표체계%적권법%협조도%저파
city ecological civilization construction%assessment index system%entropy-right method%coordination degree model%Ningbo
生态文明评价研究是评估城市或区域生态文明建设进程、诊断生态文明建设问题的重要环节，是探索科学生态文明实践模式的理论前提。从经济转型、社会和谐、环境友好、空间优化四方面构建生态文明评价指标体系，采用熵权法确定指标权重，并运用协调度模型从时、空双维度实证评价宁波10年来的生态文明水平及其演化。研究发现：(1)2002~2011年宁波生态文明水平呈上升趋势，生态文明发展趋向科学化，但稳定性较差，尚未形成持久动力；(2)10年间宁波的社会、环境、空间子系统整体趋好，但经济子系统协调度较低；(3)2011年宁波各行政单元的生态文明综合协调度呈市区高于外围，北部高于南部的分布特点；(4)聚类将6个县区归为4类，即宁海与象山亟待全面提升型、余姚与奉化低水平环境友好型、慈溪高水平环境友好型、市区生态文明高质型。
生態文明評價研究是評估城市或區域生態文明建設進程、診斷生態文明建設問題的重要環節，是探索科學生態文明實踐模式的理論前提。從經濟轉型、社會和諧、環境友好、空間優化四方麵構建生態文明評價指標體繫，採用熵權法確定指標權重，併運用協調度模型從時、空雙維度實證評價寧波10年來的生態文明水平及其縯化。研究髮現：(1)2002~2011年寧波生態文明水平呈上升趨勢，生態文明髮展趨嚮科學化，但穩定性較差，尚未形成持久動力；(2)10年間寧波的社會、環境、空間子繫統整體趨好，但經濟子繫統協調度較低；(3)2011年寧波各行政單元的生態文明綜閤協調度呈市區高于外圍，北部高于南部的分佈特點；(4)聚類將6箇縣區歸為4類，即寧海與象山亟待全麵提升型、餘姚與奉化低水平環境友好型、慈溪高水平環境友好型、市區生態文明高質型。
생태문명평개연구시평고성시혹구역생태문명건설진정、진단생태문명건설문제적중요배절，시탐색과학생태문명실천모식적이론전제。종경제전형、사회화해、배경우호、공간우화사방면구건생태문명평개지표체계，채용적권법학정지표권중，병운용협조도모형종시、공쌍유도실증평개저파10년래적생태문명수평급기연화。연구발현：(1)2002~2011년저파생태문명수평정상승추세，생태문명발전추향과학화，단은정성교차，상미형성지구동력；(2)10년간저파적사회、배경、공간자계통정체추호，단경제자계통협조도교저；(3)2011년저파각행정단원적생태문명종합협조도정시구고우외위，북부고우남부적분포특점；(4)취류장6개현구귀위4류，즉저해여상산극대전면제승형、여요여봉화저수평배경우호형、자계고수평배경우호형、시구생태문명고질형。
Study of ecological civilization assessment is the vital part for evaluating the process of constructing ecological cities or districts and finding problems concerned, and it is also the theoretical exploration in scientific practice. Taking Ningbo as a case study, in this paper an index system of ecological civilization is established from the aspects of economy transformation, society harmony, friendly environment, and spatial optimization. The level of ecological civilization and its evolution are evaluated in temporal and spatial perspective for Ningbo ecological conditions in last ten years by applying Entropy-right Method to define the weight of each indicator and Coordination Degree Model. The results are summed up as follows:(1) From 2003 to 2011, the ecological civilization level of Ningbo is on the rise and shows a scientific development trend but with poor stability and shortage of the sustaining momentum;(2) During the ten-year period, the subsystems of society, environment, space of Ningbo demonstrate an overall good trend but with lower coordination degree of economy; (3)The distribution of the comprehensive coordination degree of ecological civilization for each administrative unit in Ningbo can be characterized as:In 2011, the level in urban area is higher than that in peripheral areas, and level in the north is higher than that in the south;(4) Based on the clustering method, the lever is classified into 4 types for 6 sampled counties (cities), which is specified as: Further-overall-promotion type: Ninghai county and Xiangshan county;Low-friendly-environment type:Yuyao county and Fenghua county;High-friendly-environ-ment type:Cixi county;High ecological quality type:Ningbo city.
