宁波大学学报（理工版）
寧波大學學報（理工版）
저파대학학보（리공판）
JOURNAL OF NINGBO UNIVERSITY(NSEE)
2014年
3期
108-112
,共5页
海洋科技能力%沿海省份%空间分异
海洋科技能力%沿海省份%空間分異
해양과기능력%연해성빈%공간분이
strength of marine science and technology%coastal provinces%spatial variation
海洋科技能力是区域海洋经济社会发展的核心与关键，界定并采用主成分方法对比研究浙江与沿海省份海洋科技能力。研究发现：(1)近年沿海省份海洋科技能力，鲁、沪、粤、津位居前列，苏、闽、浙处于中游，辽、冀、琼、桂位居下游。(2)2006~2009年浙江海洋科技能力逐年上升，但仍居于沿海11省份中游。(3)浙江海洋科技能力靠后成因：一是浙江基础性海洋科技能力不论是存量、还是近年增长量都位居中游，显著表现在浙江海洋科研机构数与专业技术人员数都远少于沪、鲁、津；二是浙江海洋科研产出性能力较低，表现在海洋科技投入费用增长居沿海前列，但科技论文数与专利均落后于第一梯队省份；三是浙江海洋从业人员比重明显偏低。
海洋科技能力是區域海洋經濟社會髮展的覈心與關鍵，界定併採用主成分方法對比研究浙江與沿海省份海洋科技能力。研究髮現：(1)近年沿海省份海洋科技能力，魯、滬、粵、津位居前列，囌、閩、浙處于中遊，遼、冀、瓊、桂位居下遊。(2)2006~2009年浙江海洋科技能力逐年上升，但仍居于沿海11省份中遊。(3)浙江海洋科技能力靠後成因：一是浙江基礎性海洋科技能力不論是存量、還是近年增長量都位居中遊，顯著錶現在浙江海洋科研機構數與專業技術人員數都遠少于滬、魯、津；二是浙江海洋科研產齣性能力較低，錶現在海洋科技投入費用增長居沿海前列，但科技論文數與專利均落後于第一梯隊省份；三是浙江海洋從業人員比重明顯偏低。
해양과기능력시구역해양경제사회발전적핵심여관건，계정병채용주성분방법대비연구절강여연해성빈해양과기능력。연구발현：(1)근년연해성빈해양과기능력，로、호、월、진위거전렬，소、민、절처우중유，료、기、경、계위거하유。(2)2006~2009년절강해양과기능력축년상승，단잉거우연해11성빈중유。(3)절강해양과기능력고후성인：일시절강기출성해양과기능력불론시존량、환시근년증장량도위거중유，현저표현재절강해양과연궤구수여전업기술인원수도원소우호、로、진；이시절강해양과연산출성능력교저，표현재해양과기투입비용증장거연해전렬，단과기논문수여전리균락후우제일제대성빈；삼시절강해양종업인원비중명현편저。
Marine science and technology strength plays a central role in the marine economy development, social development, and the implementation of national marine strategy. By defining the strength of marine science and technology and using the analytical techniques such as principal component analysis, hierarchical analysis, the strength of marine science and technology in Zhejiang province and its coastal cities is comprehensively evaluated and compared with some sampled provinces. It shows that:Firstly, over the last past 4 years, Shandong, Shanghai, Tianjin is ranked at the top, followed by Jiangsu, Fujian, Zhejiang; Liaoning, Hebei, Hainan, and Guangxi is ranked at the bottom; Secondly, although Zhejiang provincial capability in science and technology is gradually improving, it still ranked the sixth among the 11 provinces from 2006 to 2009; Thirdly, the main causes of Zhejiang’s low-ranking may be given as follows: First of all, in terms of fundamental capability in marine science and technology and annual development, Zhejiang’s performance is evaluated with mediocrity due mainly to the far less number of scientific research institutions and talents than that in Shanghai, Shandong, Tianjin and other more developed provinces;Secondly, the productivity of Zhejiang resulting from marine scientific research is relatively low, indicating that, despite increasing resources allocated to the marine science and technology development, the number of research publications and patents still lags behind; Thirdly, the manpower in the marine research is still inadequate compared with other advanced counterparts. All above factors contribute to the status in quo of Zhejiang in the strength of marine science and technology.
