CAJ | 학술논문

新西兰是个小国，科技资源有限。为了提高资金使用效率，从战略高度整合科技资源，加大科研机构和科研人员协作力度，解决国家经济和社会发展未来10年面临的关键重大问题，新西兰政府制定了国家科学挑战计划。该计划涉及民众健康、营养食品开发、生物多样性和安全性、水资源与土地、海洋资源利用、南极和南大洋研究、技术创新以及应对自然灾害等十大领域。该计划的实施提升了科学和创新在新西兰民众中的地位，提高了全民科学意识。通过对该计划的背景、重点领域与研究主题及社会各界对其的反应进行介绍和分析，以期为我国开展国际科技合作、发展科学技术提供借鉴。
신서란시개소국，과기자원유한。위료제고자금사용효솔，종전략고도정합과기자원，가대과연궤구화과연인원협작력도，해결국가경제화사회발전미래10년면림적관건중대문제，신서란정부제정료국가과학도전계화。해계화섭급민음건강、영양식품개발、생물다양성화안전성、수자원여토지、해양자원이용、남겁화남대양연구、기술창신이급응대자연재해등십대영역。해계화적실시제승료과학화창신재신서란민음중적지위，제고료전민과학의식。통과대해계화적배경、중점영역여연구주제급사회각계대기적반응진행개소화분석，이기위아국개전국제과기합작、발전과학기술제공차감。
New Zealand is a small country with limited science and technology resources. In order to improve the efifciency of investment, take strategic approach into investment, strengthen collaborations among researchers and institutions, and solve key issues the country is facing in coming decade, New Zealand government formulates the plan ofNational Science Challenges. The plan focuses on ten fields including public health, nutritious foods development, research on biological diversity and security, water resources and lands, ocean resources exploitation, Antarctic and Southern Ocean exploration, technology innovation, and response to natural disasters. The implementation of the plan will play a key role in enhancing the importance of science and innovation in public consciousness as well as the scientiifc awareness of the public. This article outlines the background, priority research areas and research themes of the plan, as well as comments from the society, hoping to provide reference for domestic S&T development and international cooperation.