针灸临床杂志
針灸臨床雜誌
침구림상잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION
2014年
6期
58-61
,共4页
急迫性尿失禁%针灸%诊疗特点%文献分析
急迫性尿失禁%針灸%診療特點%文獻分析
급박성뇨실금%침구%진료특점%문헌분석
Urgent inconinence%Acupuncture and moxibustion%Diagnosis characteristics%Literature analysis
目的:探讨针灸治疗急迫性尿失禁的诊疗特点。方法:电子检索中国知网( CNKI,1979~2013年)、维普医学资源数据( VIP,1979~2013年)、中国生物医学文献数据库( CBM,1979~2013年), PubMed(1966~2013年)中针灸治疗急迫性尿失禁的文献,分析总结针灸对其治疗时的辨证特点、选穴、配穴、针刺频次、疗程、疗效。结果:纳入19篇文献中,针灸治疗急迫性尿失禁取穴采用腰骶部膀胱经取穴为主:会阳(12/17,70.6%)、次髎(9/17,52.9%)、肾俞(7/17,41.2%)、中髎(5/17,29.4%)、三阴交(6/17,35.3%);针灸方法以电针为主12/17,占70.6%;频次每日1次常用,疗程是以20次左右为主。结论:目前针灸治疗该病最常用辨病为主的诊疗方法,取穴采用腰骶部膀胱经为主,常用腧穴为会阳、次髎、肾俞、中髎、三阴交,针灸方法以电针为主,频次每日1次为主,电针疗效优于酒石酸托特罗定片(舍尼亭)和盆底肌训练法,远期疗效较好。
目的:探討針灸治療急迫性尿失禁的診療特點。方法:電子檢索中國知網( CNKI,1979~2013年)、維普醫學資源數據( VIP,1979~2013年)、中國生物醫學文獻數據庫( CBM,1979~2013年), PubMed(1966~2013年)中針灸治療急迫性尿失禁的文獻,分析總結針灸對其治療時的辨證特點、選穴、配穴、針刺頻次、療程、療效。結果:納入19篇文獻中,針灸治療急迫性尿失禁取穴採用腰骶部膀胱經取穴為主:會暘(12/17,70.6%)、次髎(9/17,52.9%)、腎俞(7/17,41.2%)、中髎(5/17,29.4%)、三陰交(6/17,35.3%);針灸方法以電針為主12/17,佔70.6%;頻次每日1次常用,療程是以20次左右為主。結論:目前針灸治療該病最常用辨病為主的診療方法,取穴採用腰骶部膀胱經為主,常用腧穴為會暘、次髎、腎俞、中髎、三陰交,針灸方法以電針為主,頻次每日1次為主,電針療效優于酒石痠託特囉定片(捨尼亭)和盆底肌訓練法,遠期療效較好。
목적:탐토침구치료급박성뇨실금적진료특점。방법:전자검색중국지망( CNKI,1979~2013년)、유보의학자원수거( VIP,1979~2013년)、중국생물의학문헌수거고( CBM,1979~2013년), PubMed(1966~2013년)중침구치료급박성뇨실금적문헌,분석총결침구대기치료시적변증특점、선혈、배혈、침자빈차、료정、료효。결과:납입19편문헌중,침구치료급박성뇨실금취혈채용요저부방광경취혈위주:회양(12/17,70.6%)、차료(9/17,52.9%)、신유(7/17,41.2%)、중료(5/17,29.4%)、삼음교(6/17,35.3%);침구방법이전침위주12/17,점70.6%;빈차매일1차상용,료정시이20차좌우위주。결론:목전침구치료해병최상용변병위주적진료방법,취혈채용요저부방광경위주,상용수혈위회양、차료、신유、중료、삼음교,침구방법이전침위주,빈차매일1차위주,전침료효우우주석산탁특라정편(사니정)화분저기훈련법,원기료효교호。
Objective:To explore the diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion for urgent in-coninence .Methods:We searched the literatures related to urgent inconinence treated by acupuncture and moxi -bustion in CNKI(1979~2011),VIP(1989~2011),CBM(1979~2011),PUBMED(1966~2011),then sum-marized the clinical characteristics of syndrome differentiation , acupuncture points selection method , acupunc-ture frequency , course of treatment and treatment effect on chronic noninfectious diarrhea by acupuncture and moxibustion .Results:The main acupuncture points chosen in the 19 articles in the frequency order were Huiy-ang ( BL-35 .12/17 ,70 .6%) , Ciliao ( BL-32 .9/17 ,52 .9%) , Shenshu ( BL-23 .7/17 ,41 .2%) , Zhongliao (BL-33.5/17,29.4%) and Sanyinjiao ( sp -6.6/17,35.3%).The percentage of electroacupuncture was 70.6%(12/17);treating frequency was once a day and 20 times was a therapy course .Conclusion:In treating urgent inconinence by acupuncture and moxibustion , acupuncture points selection by disease differentiation was the common method.The main acupuncture points applied in urgent inconinence were Huiyang (BL-35),Cil-iao(BL-32),Shenshu(BL-23),Zhongliao(BL-33)and Sanyinjiao(sp-6).In Clinical practice for treating urgent inconinence by acupuncture and moxibustion , once a day .Acupuncture and moxibustion had a good long-term effect and were better than tolterodine tartrate tablets and pelvic floor muscle training .