中国安全生产科学技术
中國安全生產科學技術
중국안전생산과학기술
JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
6期
133-137
,共5页
施工安全%博弈%市场监管%激励机制%安全信用等级
施工安全%博弈%市場鑑管%激勵機製%安全信用等級
시공안전%박혁%시장감관%격려궤제%안전신용등급
construction safety%game%market supervision%incentive system%security credit rating
建筑施工企业施工安全水平的提高主要取决于其自身重视与努力这一内在因素,但作为外因的政府监督也是不可忽视的。从前人的研究可知政府采用奖罚结合的策略最优,但就现有安全激励机制下,奖励少则施工企业失去激励动力,奖励多则增加政府负担。在这个问题上还鲜有研究。首先通过对政府与施工方在上述两种状况下的博弈对比分析来论证市场激励比政府监管效率更高。其次,通过引入安全信用等级系数来对工程施工招投标机制进行改进。当投标人安全信用等级较高时,在维持原中标概率的基础上,可获得一个利润增量,从而从安全激励上实现对原有政府监管机制的改进。最后,在理论分析的基础上进行了例证分析。
建築施工企業施工安全水平的提高主要取決于其自身重視與努力這一內在因素,但作為外因的政府鑑督也是不可忽視的。從前人的研究可知政府採用獎罰結閤的策略最優,但就現有安全激勵機製下,獎勵少則施工企業失去激勵動力,獎勵多則增加政府負擔。在這箇問題上還鮮有研究。首先通過對政府與施工方在上述兩種狀況下的博弈對比分析來論證市場激勵比政府鑑管效率更高。其次,通過引入安全信用等級繫數來對工程施工招投標機製進行改進。噹投標人安全信用等級較高時,在維持原中標概率的基礎上,可穫得一箇利潤增量,從而從安全激勵上實現對原有政府鑑管機製的改進。最後,在理論分析的基礎上進行瞭例證分析。
건축시공기업시공안전수평적제고주요취결우기자신중시여노력저일내재인소,단작위외인적정부감독야시불가홀시적。종전인적연구가지정부채용장벌결합적책략최우,단취현유안전격려궤제하,장려소칙시공기업실거격려동력,장려다칙증가정부부담。재저개문제상환선유연구。수선통과대정부여시공방재상술량충상황하적박혁대비분석래론증시장격려비정부감관효솔경고。기차,통과인입안전신용등급계수래대공정시공초투표궤제진행개진。당투표인안전신용등급교고시,재유지원중표개솔적기출상,가획득일개리윤증량,종이종안전격려상실현대원유정부감관궤제적개진。최후,재이론분석적기출상진행료예증분석。
The improvement on safety production level of construction contractor mainly depends on internal factors of self attention and efforts , but as the external factor , the supervision of government is non-negligible .In former research , it has been found that the optimal strategy is the combination of reward and punishment by the govern -ment .Under the existing safety incentive mechanism , less reward may cause less incentive motivation of enterprise , but more reward will add the burden of government .So the game comparative analysis of government and enterprise under the above two conditions was conducted to demonstrate that the efficiency of market incentive is higher than that of government supervision .Then , the engineering construction bidding mechanism was improved by introducing the safety credit rating coefficient .When the security credit rating is high , with maintaining the original probabili-ty, it can get a profit gain , so as to realize marketization of safe incentive .Finally, an example analysis was presen-ted on the basis of theoretical analysis .