中国安全生产科学技术
中國安全生產科學技術
중국안전생산과학기술
JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
6期
66-71
,共6页
风险评价%作用度%变权重
風險評價%作用度%變權重
풍험평개%작용도%변권중
risk assessment%action degree%variable weight
权重设定是风险评价重要内容之一,其在传统风险评价运用时的不变性和设定时的主观性会影响评价精度。作用度是后验概率的函数,利用作用度设定权重能降低先验概率的影响,通过将作用度优化到风险因子的取值上,实现实时评价过程中的变权重,从而提高风险评价效能。
權重設定是風險評價重要內容之一,其在傳統風險評價運用時的不變性和設定時的主觀性會影響評價精度。作用度是後驗概率的函數,利用作用度設定權重能降低先驗概率的影響,通過將作用度優化到風險因子的取值上,實現實時評價過程中的變權重,從而提高風險評價效能。
권중설정시풍험평개중요내용지일,기재전통풍험평개운용시적불변성화설정시적주관성회영향평개정도。작용도시후험개솔적함수,이용작용도설정권중능강저선험개솔적영향,통과장작용도우화도풍험인자적취치상,실현실시평개과정중적변권중,종이제고풍험평개효능。
Weight setting is an important part of risk assessment .In traditional risk assessment , the weight will be affected by subjectivity and its invariance in application will influence its assessment accuracy .Action degree is a function of posterior probability which can reduce the impact of a priori probability in setting weight .Through ap-plying action degree into the risk factors , the real-time evaluation process with variable weights was realized , and the effectiveness of risk assessment was improved .