CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解生活事件及亲友自杀行为对大学生自杀未遂行为的影响。方法采用《自杀态度与心理健康状况问卷（大学版一Ⅳ）》对重庆市随机抽取的 l1所大学的12000名大学生进行调查。比较有无自杀未遂大学生生活事件调查问卷及所认识的人的自杀经历的调查的评估结果，分析生活事件及亲友自杀行为对大学生发生自杀行为的影响。结果收集有效问卷9808份，有自杀未遂的大学生目前仍有影响的生活事件明显多于无自杀未遂组，负性生活事件越多，自杀的危险性可能越大。有自杀未遂行为的大学生的直系亲属、其他血缘关系亲属及认识的人自杀行为的发生情况与无自杀未遂的大学生相比有显著差异。结论负性生活事件及亲友自杀行为对大学生自杀未遂的影响较大，应加强对出现负性生活事件及有亲友自杀行为的大学生的心理危机干预。
목적：료해생활사건급친우자살행위대대학생자살미수행위적영향。방법채용《자살태도여심리건강상황문권（대학판일Ⅳ）》대중경시수궤추취적 l1소대학적12000명대학생진행조사。비교유무자살미수대학생생활사건조사문권급소인식적인적자살경력적조사적평고결과，분석생활사건급친우자살행위대대학생발생자살행위적영향。결과수집유효문권9808빈，유자살미수적대학생목전잉유영향적생활사건명현다우무자살미수조，부성생활사건월다，자살적위험성가능월대。유자살미수행위적대학생적직계친속、기타혈연관계친속급인식적인자살행위적발생정황여무자살미수적대학생상비유현저차이。결론부성생활사건급친우자살행위대대학생자살미수적영향교대，응가강대출현부성생활사건급유친우자살행위적대학생적심리위궤간예。
Objective To explore the influences of life events and friends and relatives’suicides on suicide at empters in col ege students and guide crisis intervention in future.Methods A total of 9808 students from 11 Chongqing universities which were chosen by stratified cluster random sampling finished the questionnaire survey including the Scale of The Life Event Scale and the suicidal behaviors of the students’relatives and friends.Result In the 9808 students,compared to students who did not report prior at empts,suicide at empters had significantly more life e-vents that had stil influenced students’life.The more life events there are,the higher suicidal risk there is.Students who commit ed suicide at empts before experienced more relatives or friends’loss because of suicidal behaviors.Conclusion It seems that it is necessary to consider about the factors mentioned above while making suicide crisis intervention strategy in future.