CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查某地0一14岁儿童哮喘并发率、诊疗情况,为推广规范化防治儿童哮喘提供重要的依据和信息.方法：随机选取该地2011年1月到2013年1月0-14儿童共1000例,回顾性分析儿童的资料,分析疾病诊疗情况和发病率等.结果：该地0-14岁儿童哮喘病在2011年1月到2013年1月发病人数为25例,累计发病率为2．50％,现患儿童18例,其中男性儿童11例,女性儿童7例,男性、女性儿童现患率分别为：1．10％、0．70％,差异具有统计学意义,P＜0．05.患者年龄集中于5-9岁,平均年龄为(7．5±0．5),发病季节以换季和秋季为主,一天当中发病高峰为午夜和睡前.以呼吸道感染最为常见.结论：0-14岁儿童哮喘流行病发病率偏高,值得地方临床重视,需要进一步规范诊断和防治措施,降低疾病发生率.
목적：조사모지0일14세인동효천병발솔、진료정황,위추엄규범화방치인동효천제공중요적의거화신식.방법：수궤선취해지2011년1월도2013년1월0-14인동공1000례,회고성분석인동적자료,분석질병진료정황화발병솔등.결과：해지0-14세인동효천병재2011년1월도2013년1월발병인수위25례,루계발병솔위2．50％,현환인동18례,기중남성인동11례,녀성인동7례,남성、녀성인동현환솔분별위：1．10％、0．70％,차이구유통계학의의,P＜0．05.환자년령집중우5-9세,평균년령위(7．5±0．5),발병계절이환계화추계위주,일천당중발병고봉위오야화수전.이호흡도감염최위상견.결론：0-14세인동효천류행병발병솔편고,치득지방림상중시,수요진일보규범진단화방치조시,강저질병발생솔.
Objective:To investigate a place 0 a 14 years old children asthma concurrent rate,diagnosis and treatment,provide important basis for promoting standardized prevention and treatment of childhood asthma and information.Methods:Randomly selected from the region from January 201 1 to January 2013 0 to 14,a total of 1000 cases of children,children were retrospectively analyzed the data,a-nalysis of situation and the incidence of disease diagnosis and treatment,etc.Result:The area 0 to 14 years old children asthma in January 201 1 to January 2013 in 25 cases,the cumulative incidence was 2. 50%,the 18 cases of children,children in 1 1 cases of men,women,children,7 cases of male and female children now rates are:1.10%,0.70%,the dif erence is statistical y significant,P<0.05).Focus on patient age 5 to 9 years old,the average age was (7.5±0.5),the winter is given priority to with and fal seasons,peaks during the day and going to bed at midnight.With respiratory tract infection is the most common.Conclusion:The incidence of asthma children aged 0-14 epidemic is on the high side,worthy of local clinical attention,need to further standardize the diagnosis and prevention and control measures,reduce the incidence of disease.