CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨个性化护理干预对空巢老人心理状况的影响。方法：选择上海市某社区症状自我评价测试呈阳性的空巢老人70名作为研究对象，实施个性化护理干预，为期48周，每12周运用症状自我评价量表（ SCL-90）进行测评，并对不同时期的心理状况进行比较。结果：进行个性化护理干预后，研究对象SCL-90量表的总分、总均分及10项因子分在不同时间点上的差异有统计学意义（ P﹤0.05），得分随着时间的增加而降低。结论：个性化护理干预能改善空巢老人的心理状况，随着时间的变化，改善心理症状的效果增加。
목적：탐토개성화호리간예대공소노인심리상황적영향。방법：선택상해시모사구증상자아평개측시정양성적공소노인70명작위연구대상，실시개성화호리간예，위기48주，매12주운용증상자아평개량표（ SCL-90）진행측평，병대불동시기적심리상황진행비교。결과：진행개성화호리간예후，연구대상SCL-90량표적총분、총균분급10항인자분재불동시간점상적차이유통계학의의（ P﹤0.05），득분수착시간적증가이강저。결론：개성화호리간예능개선공소노인적심리상황，수착시간적변화，개선심리증상적효과증가。
Objective:To explore the influence of the individualized nursing intervention on the psychological status of Empty Nesters. Methods:70 Empty Nesters who were tested positive by the symptom checklist in a certain community of Shanghai city were taken as the object of study,and the individualized nursing intervention was provided for them for 48 weeks. And then the patients′conditions were as-sessed by SCL-90 every 12 weeks and the mental status of the patients in different period was compared. Results:After the implementa-tion of the individualized nursing intervention,the differences in the comparison of the scores of SCL-90,the total average scores and the scores of 10 factors were statistically significant at different time point(P﹤ 0. 05),and the scores decreased with the increase of time. Con-clusion:The individualized nursing intervention can improve the psychological status of Empty Nesters and their psychological symptoms al-leviate with the change of time.