CAJ | 학술논문

参照《生态质量气象评价规范（试行）》标准，以2008-2013年遥感晴空数据及相关气象、统计、调查等资料为数据源，对江西省生态环境状况进行气象评价，并对其动态变化进行分析。结果表明，2008-2013年，江西省生态环境状况整体处于良好水平，且生态质量逐年略有提升。其中，1）江西省植被覆盖度整体较高，并呈小幅上升趋势；2）湿润指数亦呈现小幅上升趋势，并且江西省降水随季节分布不均，春季湿润指数值平均最大；3）水体密度指数及土地退化指数较稳定，但存在季节变化；4）灾害指数随年度受灾程度不同有较大起伏，夏季是江西省遭受气象灾害较为频繁的季度。
삼조《생태질량기상평개규범（시행）》표준，이2008-2013년요감청공수거급상관기상、통계、조사등자료위수거원，대강서성생태배경상황진행기상평개，병대기동태변화진행분석。결과표명，2008-2013년，강서성생태배경상황정체처우량호수평，차생태질량축년략유제승。기중，1）강서성식피복개도정체교고，병정소폭상승추세；2）습윤지수역정현소폭상승추세，병차강서성강수수계절분포불균，춘계습윤지수치평균최대；3）수체밀도지수급토지퇴화지수교은정，단존재계절변화；4）재해지수수년도수재정도불동유교대기복，하계시강서성조수기상재해교위빈번적계도。
Referring to Standard of Met eorological Evaluation of Ecological Quality (Trial), the meteorological evaluation of ecological environmental conditions in Jiangxi province was carried out by using the clear air remote sensing data , meteorological data and survey data from 2008 to 2013. The results indicate that ecological quality in Jiangxi province is at good level, with slightly increases from 2008 to 2013. (1) The vegetation coverage in Jiangxi province is higher as a whole, and showed a slight increase trend. (2) The moisture index presents a slight increase trend, with a maximum value in spring. The seasonal precipitation presents uniform distribution.(3) The water density index and land deterioration index are stable, but change seasonally.(4) The disaster index changes with the yearly meteorological disasters.