中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版)
中華腦科疾病與康複雜誌(電子版)
중화뇌과질병여강복잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BRAIN DI8SEASES AND REHABILITATIN(ELECTRONIC EDITION)
2014年
2期
26-30
,共5页
朱毅平%耿松%郭萍%钱敏才%沈鑫华%杨胜良
硃毅平%耿鬆%郭萍%錢敏纔%瀋鑫華%楊勝良
주의평%경송%곽평%전민재%침흠화%양성량
抑郁症%帕罗西汀%丁螺环酮%治疗结果
抑鬱癥%帕囉西汀%丁螺環酮%治療結果
억욱증%파라서정%정라배동%치료결과
Depressive disorder%Paroxetine%Buspirone%Treatment outcome
目的:探讨不同剂量丁螺环酮联合帕罗西汀治疗抑郁症的疗效及安全性。方法为前瞻性、开放性设计,研究为期8周。选择符合中国精神疾病分类与诊断标准第三版诊断的抑郁症患者,随机分为帕罗西汀联合丁螺环酮40 mg/d治疗组(研究A组,84例),帕罗西汀联合丁螺环酮20 mg/d治疗组(研究B组,83例),单一帕罗西汀治疗组(对照组,45例)。入组时评定基线汉密尔顿抑郁量表( HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表( HAMA)评分,治疗后第1、2、4、8周末,复评HAMD、HAMA及副反应量表( TESS)。入组及治疗后第2、8周末分别检查心电图,血、尿常规,肝、肾功能。用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行单因素方差分析、χ2检验,疗效进行Ridit分析。结果三组患者帕罗西汀、唑吡坦剂量差异均无统计学意义( F=0.59, P>0.05)。三组患者基线HAMD得分差异无统计学意义( F=2.57,P>0.05),治疗后第1、2、4周末研究A、B两组的HAMD得分率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( F值分别为4.64、5.70、3.29,P<0.01或P<0.05),提示丁螺环酮联合帕罗西汀对抑郁症状的改善优于单一使用帕罗西汀。经两两比较,治疗后第1、2、4周末HAMD得分情况为:研究A组<研究B组<对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.01或P<0.05),提示丁螺环酮联合帕罗西汀治疗,丁螺环酮40 mg/d组的疗效优于20 mg/d组,丁螺环酮联合帕罗西汀比单一使用帕罗西汀能够更有效地改善抑郁症状。治疗后第1、2、4、8周末,研究A、B两组的HAMA得分率低于对照组,有统计学意义( F值分别为3.28、3.31、3.34、4.03,均P<0.05),提示丁螺环酮联合帕罗西汀可以有效地改善抑郁症伴随的焦虑症状。经两两比较,治疗后第1、2、4、8周末,HAMA得分研究A组<研究B组<对照组,提示帕罗西汀联合丁螺环酮40 mg/d组,对抑郁症伴随的焦虑症状疗效优于丁螺环酮20 mg/d组,也优于单一使用帕罗西汀组。研究A组治愈率61.90%、研究B组治愈率60.24%、对照组治愈率37.78%,研究组治愈率高于对照组,有统计学意义( R=0.48,P<0.05),三组患者常见的不良反应是头痛(头晕)、恶心(厌食)、出汗、便秘,发生率无统计学意义(χ2=0.52, P>0.05)。结论丁螺环酮联合帕罗西汀治疗抑郁症可以有效地改善抑郁症状,同时也能有效地改善抑郁症患者伴随的焦虑症状,提高抑郁症患者的临床治愈率及有效率。丁螺环酮联合帕罗西汀不良反应轻微,治疗期间定期复查血常规是必要的。
目的:探討不同劑量丁螺環酮聯閤帕囉西汀治療抑鬱癥的療效及安全性。方法為前瞻性、開放性設計,研究為期8週。選擇符閤中國精神疾病分類與診斷標準第三版診斷的抑鬱癥患者,隨機分為帕囉西汀聯閤丁螺環酮40 mg/d治療組(研究A組,84例),帕囉西汀聯閤丁螺環酮20 mg/d治療組(研究B組,83例),單一帕囉西汀治療組(對照組,45例)。入組時評定基線漢密爾頓抑鬱量錶( HAMD)、漢密爾頓焦慮量錶( HAMA)評分,治療後第1、2、4、8週末,複評HAMD、HAMA及副反應量錶( TESS)。入組及治療後第2、8週末分彆檢查心電圖,血、尿常規,肝、腎功能。用SPSS 13.0統計軟件進行單因素方差分析、χ2檢驗,療效進行Ridit分析。結果三組患者帕囉西汀、唑吡坦劑量差異均無統計學意義( F=0.59, P>0.05)。三組患者基線HAMD得分差異無統計學意義( F=2.57,P>0.05),治療後第1、2、4週末研究A、B兩組的HAMD得分率低于對照組,差異有統計學意義( F值分彆為4.64、5.70、3.29,P<0.01或P<0.05),提示丁螺環酮聯閤帕囉西汀對抑鬱癥狀的改善優于單一使用帕囉西汀。經兩兩比較,治療後第1、2、4週末HAMD得分情況為:研究A組<研究B組<對照組,差異具有統計學意義( P<0.01或P<0.05),提示丁螺環酮聯閤帕囉西汀治療,丁螺環酮40 mg/d組的療效優于20 mg/d組,丁螺環酮聯閤帕囉西汀比單一使用帕囉西汀能夠更有效地改善抑鬱癥狀。治療後第1、2、4、8週末,研究A、B兩組的HAMA得分率低于對照組,有統計學意義( F值分彆為3.28、3.31、3.34、4.03,均P<0.05),提示丁螺環酮聯閤帕囉西汀可以有效地改善抑鬱癥伴隨的焦慮癥狀。經兩兩比較,治療後第1、2、4、8週末,HAMA得分研究A組<研究B組<對照組,提示帕囉西汀聯閤丁螺環酮40 mg/d組,對抑鬱癥伴隨的焦慮癥狀療效優于丁螺環酮20 mg/d組,也優于單一使用帕囉西汀組。研究A組治愈率61.90%、研究B組治愈率60.24%、對照組治愈率37.78%,研究組治愈率高于對照組,有統計學意義( R=0.48,P<0.05),三組患者常見的不良反應是頭痛(頭暈)、噁心(厭食)、齣汗、便祕,髮生率無統計學意義(χ2=0.52, P>0.05)。結論丁螺環酮聯閤帕囉西汀治療抑鬱癥可以有效地改善抑鬱癥狀,同時也能有效地改善抑鬱癥患者伴隨的焦慮癥狀,提高抑鬱癥患者的臨床治愈率及有效率。丁螺環酮聯閤帕囉西汀不良反應輕微,治療期間定期複查血常規是必要的。
목적:탐토불동제량정라배동연합파라서정치료억욱증적료효급안전성。방법위전첨성、개방성설계,연구위기8주。선택부합중국정신질병분류여진단표준제삼판진단적억욱증환자,수궤분위파라서정연합정라배동40 mg/d치료조(연구A조,84례),파라서정연합정라배동20 mg/d치료조(연구B조,83례),단일파라서정치료조(대조조,45례)。입조시평정기선한밀이돈억욱량표( HAMD)、한밀이돈초필량표( HAMA)평분,치료후제1、2、4、8주말,복평HAMD、HAMA급부반응량표( TESS)。입조급치료후제2、8주말분별검사심전도,혈、뇨상규,간、신공능。용SPSS 13.0통계연건진행단인소방차분석、χ2검험,료효진행Ridit분석。결과삼조환자파라서정、서필탄제량차이균무통계학의의( F=0.59, P>0.05)。삼조환자기선HAMD득분차이무통계학의의( F=2.57,P>0.05),치료후제1、2、4주말연구A、B량조적HAMD득분솔저우대조조,차이유통계학의의( F치분별위4.64、5.70、3.29,P<0.01혹P<0.05),제시정라배동연합파라서정대억욱증상적개선우우단일사용파라서정。경량량비교,치료후제1、2、4주말HAMD득분정황위:연구A조<연구B조<대조조,차이구유통계학의의( P<0.01혹P<0.05),제시정라배동연합파라서정치료,정라배동40 mg/d조적료효우우20 mg/d조,정라배동연합파라서정비단일사용파라서정능구경유효지개선억욱증상。치료후제1、2、4、8주말,연구A、B량조적HAMA득분솔저우대조조,유통계학의의( F치분별위3.28、3.31、3.34、4.03,균P<0.05),제시정라배동연합파라서정가이유효지개선억욱증반수적초필증상。경량량비교,치료후제1、2、4、8주말,HAMA득분연구A조<연구B조<대조조,제시파라서정연합정라배동40 mg/d조,대억욱증반수적초필증상료효우우정라배동20 mg/d조,야우우단일사용파라서정조。연구A조치유솔61.90%、연구B조치유솔60.24%、대조조치유솔37.78%,연구조치유솔고우대조조,유통계학의의( R=0.48,P<0.05),삼조환자상견적불량반응시두통(두훈)、악심(염식)、출한、편비,발생솔무통계학의의(χ2=0.52, P>0.05)。결론정라배동연합파라서정치료억욱증가이유효지개선억욱증상,동시야능유효지개선억욱증환자반수적초필증상,제고억욱증환자적림상치유솔급유효솔。정라배동연합파라서정불량반응경미,치료기간정기복사혈상규시필요적。
Objective To research the effect and safety of different doses of buspirone in combination with paroxitinte on patients with depression .Methods This research was prospective and open . The whole round of research took 8 weeks.Patients conformed to the diagnosis standard of CCMD-3 were selected in the survey .They were randomly divided into treatment group A (84 patients,treated with buspirone in combination with paroxitinte 40 mg/d), treatment group B (83 patients, treated with buspirone in combination with paroxitinte 20 mg/d)and control group(45 patients,treated only with paroxetine).Before the research,the evaluations were taken Hamilton depression scale ( HAMD) and Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA).At the end of the 1st,2nd,4th and 8th week,the evaluations were taken again with HAMD ,HAMA and treatment emergent symptom scale (TESS).Electrocardiogram,blood routine,urine routine,liver function and kidney routine were checked both before the research and at the end of the 8th week.The data were managed with the software of SPSS 13.0 and compared with each other and counting data were examined with One-Way ANOVA,χ2 test.The effective rate was analyzed with Ridit .Results For the patients taking paroxetine ,and zolpidem the dose had no statistical significance ( F =0.59 , P >0.05 ) .Three groups of patients with baseline HAMD scores had no statistical significance ( F=2.57 ,P>0.05 ) .The HAMD score of the treatment groups was lower than that of the control group at the end of 1st,2nd and 4th week,which had statistical significance(F=4.64,5.70,3.29,P <0.01 or P <0.05).As was demonstrated,it was much better to using buspirone in combination with paroxitinte to treat depression than use paroxetine only .By comparison,we could know that the HAMD score in control group was higher than that in treatment group B and it was the same between group B and group A at the end of 1st,2nd and 4th week,which had statistical significance ( P <0.01 , P <0.05 ) .As it was shown , the effective rate of buspirone in combination with paroxitinte 40 mg/d was better than that of 20 mg/d and it was much more helpful to treat depression with buspirone in combination with paroxitinte than paroxetine only .The HAMA score of the treatment groups was lower than that of the control group at the end of 1st,2nd,4th and 8th week,which had statistical significance (F=3.28,3.31,3.34,4.03,all P<0.05).The cure rate in group A was 61.90%.and it was 60.24% in group B,but only 37.78% in control group,which had statistic meaning (R=0.48,P<0.05).The three groups had the common adverse reaction ,headache(dizzy),sick(asitia),perspire and astriction.The adverse reaction of three groups had no statistic meaning (χ2 =0.52 , P >0.05 ) .Conclusions It′s effective to improve depression and anxiety with buspirone in combination with paroxitinte .It can also increase the clinical cure rate and efficiency .Buspirone in combination with paroxitinte has slight adverse reaction , and it′s necessary to have blood routine checked regularly .