CAJ | 학술논문

通过计算广东、辽宁、湖北、陕西、云南等5个中国首批低碳试点省份2002-2011年的碳源、碳汇数据，描绘5个省份的碳足迹时空格局。研究发现，碳排放未得到有效遏制，大气中的二氧化碳逐步增加；退耕还林能增强森林对二氧化碳的吸收能力，但过快的碳排放增长速度远大于其取得的成果；能源生产结构与碳足迹有密切联系，以煤炭为主的能源生产结构是碳足迹居高不下的重要原因之一；产业结构是决定碳排放量大小的关键。对此，有针对性地提出提高能源生产效率和利用效率；加强各省城市绿化与林地建设；优化产业结构，淘汰高耗能、高污染产业等有效政策。
통과계산엄동、료녕、호북、협서、운남등5개중국수비저탄시점성빈2002-2011년적탄원、탄회수거，묘회5개성빈적탄족적시공격국。연구발현，탄배방미득도유효알제，대기중적이양화탄축보증가；퇴경환림능증강삼림대이양화탄적흡수능력，단과쾌적탄배방증장속도원대우기취득적성과；능원생산결구여탄족적유밀절련계，이매탄위주적능원생산결구시탄족적거고불하적중요원인지일；산업결구시결정탄배방량대소적관건。대차，유침대성지제출제고능원생산효솔화이용효솔；가강각성성시녹화여임지건설；우화산업결구，도태고모능、고오염산업등유효정책。
Carbon footprint spatial and temporal pattern in Chinas five low-carbon pilot provinces (Guangdong, Liaoning,Hubei,Shaanxi and Yunnan)are in troduced by calculating the carbon source and carbon sink data from 2000 to 2011.It is found that carbon emissions have not been effectively reduced,and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is gradually increasing.Restoration of farmland to forestation increases the forests to absorb car-bon dioxide,but the rapid growth of carbon emissions has far countervailed this achievement.Energy production structure is closely linked with the carbon footprint,and the coal-based energy production structure is one of the main causes of the high carbon footprint.Industrial structure is a key factor affecting carbon emissions.Accord-ingly,some effective policies are put forward in improving the efficiency of energy production and utilization, increasing forestation rate and urban greenery coverage rate in the above-mentioned provinces,optimizing the in-dustrial structure,and phasing out high-energy-consumption and high-pollution industries.