CAJ | 학술논문

全世界尤其在发展中国家由地下水病原菌导致的环境安全问题日益频发，成为影响人群健康的重要因素。传统的病原菌检测技术存在费时、灵敏度低以及难以准确定量等问题，无法满足对地下水中种类日益增多的病原菌的有效监测。近年来，地下水中病原菌检测技术不断发展，其中聚合酶链反应技术、生物芯片及生物传感器等检测技术成为研究热点，在这些技术的基础上，以能实现微型便携、快速灵敏、准确特异和经济方便为目的的新材料和不同技术手段的整合技术成为地下水中病原菌检测发展的新方向。文章对近年来病原菌快速检测新技术进行综述，以期为受污染的地下水病原菌的有效监测和控制提供技术支持。
전세계우기재발전중국가유지하수병원균도치적배경안전문제일익빈발，성위영향인군건강적중요인소。전통적병원균검측기술존재비시、령민도저이급난이준학정량등문제，무법만족대지하수중충류일익증다적병원균적유효감측。근년래，지하수중병원균검측기술불단발전，기중취합매련반응기술、생물심편급생물전감기등검측기술성위연구열점，재저사기술적기출상，이능실현미형편휴、쾌속령민、준학특이화경제방편위목적적신재료화불동기술수단적정합기술성위지하수중병원균검측발전적신방향。문장대근년래병원균쾌속검측신기술진행종술，이기위수오염적지하수병원균적유효감측화공제제공기술지지。
The environmental safety issues occur more frequently caused by pathogenic pollution in groundwater around the world, particularly in the developing country. There are problems with time-consuming, low sensitivity and difficulty of accurate quantification in traditional detection technology, which are unable to meet the need of monitoring of variety of pathogenic bacteria in groundwater. In recent years, with the developing and more detailed of the technology, the application of polymerase chain reaction , biochip and biosensor has gradually become research hotspot. On the basis of these technologies, the integration of novel material and different technology, which have the characteristics of micro-portable, rapid and sensitive, accurate and specific, economical and convenient, have become the new developing direction of the waterborne pathogen detection. This paper reviewed the development of polymerase chain reaction, biochip and biosensor in order to provide technical support for the effective monitoring and control to waterborne pathogenic bacteria of contaminated water.