中国环境监测
中國環境鑑測
중국배경감측
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CHINA
2014年
3期
70-74
,共5页
苔类%角苔类%生态环境%指示植物
苔類%角苔類%生態環境%指示植物
태류%각태류%생태배경%지시식물
liverworts%hornworts%eco-environmental%plant indicator
利用植物对生态环境进行监测能综合地判断生态环境变化情况。通过对黔北丹霞地貌区、香纸沟喀斯特地貌区及烂泥沟卡林型金矿区苔类、角苔类植物的比较研究,统计分析种群的分布情况。结果表明,角苔类植物主要生长于生态环境保护较好的区域,扁萼苔科、角苔科为生态环境保护较好区域监测指示科植物,蛇苔属为生态环境保护较好区域监测指示属植物,小蛇苔、蛇苔为生态环境保护较好区域监测指示种植物。
利用植物對生態環境進行鑑測能綜閤地判斷生態環境變化情況。通過對黔北丹霞地貌區、香紙溝喀斯特地貌區及爛泥溝卡林型金礦區苔類、角苔類植物的比較研究,統計分析種群的分佈情況。結果錶明,角苔類植物主要生長于生態環境保護較好的區域,扁萼苔科、角苔科為生態環境保護較好區域鑑測指示科植物,蛇苔屬為生態環境保護較好區域鑑測指示屬植物,小蛇苔、蛇苔為生態環境保護較好區域鑑測指示種植物。
이용식물대생태배경진행감측능종합지판단생태배경변화정황。통과대검북단하지모구、향지구객사특지모구급란니구잡림형금광구태류、각태류식물적비교연구,통계분석충군적분포정황。결과표명,각태류식물주요생장우생태배경보호교호적구역,편악태과、각태과위생태배경보호교호구역감측지시과식물,사태속위생태배경보호교호구역감측지시속식물,소사태、사태위생태배경보호교호구역감측지시충식물。
Eco-environment monitoring using plants can provide comprehensive information for determination of environmental changes. Through flora investigations of liverworts and hornworts in three substrates including Danxia Landform of north Guizhou province, Xiangzhigou Karst landform, and Lannigou Karlin Gold Mine, a close correlation was found between bryophytes flora and substrates. Hornworts mainly grew in the sites with better environmental protection. Radulaceae, Anthocerotaceae and Conocephalum could be used as indicators of better environmental protection at family and genus levels, respectively. Species of Conocephalum japonicum( Thunb. ) Grolle and C. conicum ( L. ) Dum. may be used as direct indicators for sites with better environment conditions at species level.