气象科技进展
氣象科技進展
기상과기진전
Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology
2014年
3期
20-25
,共6页
地球自转变化%时变重力场%气候变化
地毬自轉變化%時變重力場%氣候變化
지구자전변화%시변중력장%기후변화
Earth’s rotation%time-variable gravity ifeld%global climate change
全球气候变化引起大气、海洋、陆地水、冰川等地表流体质量在地球表面的重新分布,并引起地球自转变化和地球重力场变化。通过空间大地测量技术,可以高精度获取地球自转变化数据和地球重力场时变数据,反演地表流体质量在全球和区域的变化情况,揭示地表流体质量变化与全球气候变化的关系。地球自转变化也和厄尔尼诺、北大西洋涛动等气候涛动密切相关,并与地表流体质量的长期变化相关。因此,利用地球自转变化和时变重力场变化观测数据,可以更好地研究全球气候变化。
全毬氣候變化引起大氣、海洋、陸地水、冰川等地錶流體質量在地毬錶麵的重新分佈,併引起地毬自轉變化和地毬重力場變化。通過空間大地測量技術,可以高精度穫取地毬自轉變化數據和地毬重力場時變數據,反縯地錶流體質量在全毬和區域的變化情況,揭示地錶流體質量變化與全毬氣候變化的關繫。地毬自轉變化也和阨爾尼諾、北大西洋濤動等氣候濤動密切相關,併與地錶流體質量的長期變化相關。因此,利用地毬自轉變化和時變重力場變化觀測數據,可以更好地研究全毬氣候變化。
전구기후변화인기대기、해양、륙지수、빙천등지표류체질량재지구표면적중신분포,병인기지구자전변화화지구중력장변화。통과공간대지측량기술,가이고정도획취지구자전변화수거화지구중력장시변수거,반연지표류체질량재전구화구역적변화정황,게시지표류체질량변화여전구기후변화적관계。지구자전변화야화액이니낙、북대서양도동등기후도동밀절상관,병여지표류체질량적장기변화상관。인차,이용지구자전변화화시변중력장변화관측수거,가이경호지연구전구기후변화。
The geophysical lfuids, such as the atmosphere, the ocean, the land-water and the ice-sheet etc. are constantly changing on the Earth’s surface, under the condition of global climate change. These geophysical lfuid changes cause the variations of the Earth’s rotation and the Earth’s gravity ifeld. Using the space-geodesy techniques, we can acquire high precision variation data of the Earth’s rotation and the Earth’s gravity ifeld, and then invert the geophysical lfuid changes in the Earth’s surface to explore the relationship between either the Earth’s rotation or the Earth’s gravity ifelds and the global climate change. Otherwise, the Earth’s rotation variations are correlated with the climate oscillation, such as El Ni?o, North Atlantic Oscillation, and also correlated with the long-term change of geophysical lfuid changes on the Earth’s surface. Thus, observing variation data from the Earth’s rotation and the Earth’s gravity ifelds, will help us have a deeper understanding of the global climate change.