临床骨科杂志
臨床骨科雜誌
림상골과잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS
2014年
3期
241-244
,共4页
林斌%张毕%许洋%何勇%何永志%郭志民
林斌%張畢%許洋%何勇%何永誌%郭誌民
림빈%장필%허양%하용%하영지%곽지민
强直性脊柱炎%脊柱后凸%脊柱去松质骨化截骨术
彊直性脊柱炎%脊柱後凸%脊柱去鬆質骨化截骨術
강직성척주염%척주후철%척주거송질골화절골술
ankylosing spondylitis%spinal kyphotic deformity%vertebral column decancellation osteotomy
目的:探讨脊柱去松质骨化截骨术矫正强直性脊柱炎并脊柱后凸畸形的疗效。方法采用脊柱去松质骨化截骨术治疗28例强直性脊柱炎并脊柱后凸畸形患者。测量患者术前和术后的身高、颌眉角、矢状面失平衡距离和截骨部位后凸角,以评价疗效。结果手术时间128~226 min,术中出血量960~4580 ml。9例术中出现硬脊膜破裂,经严密缝合裂口并放置引流愈合;3例术后出现肺部感染,经积极抗感染治疗痊愈;4例发生应激性溃疡,经质子泵抑制剂治疗症状消失。患者身高由术前110.6~135.4(122.6±11.2)cm 矫正到术后150.6~175.8(160.8±9.66)cm,颌眉角由术前62°~112°(66°±26.3°)矫正到术后5.2°~21.4°(12.3°±6.2°),矢状面失平衡距离由术前12~28(16.6±4.6)cm 矫正到术后4.5~13.8(8.6±3.2)cm,Cobb角由术前40°~145°(86.2°±20.3°)后凸矫正到术后-19.2°~21.4°(-2.6°±16.1°)前凸,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者均获得随访,时间1~4(2.6±0.5)年。末次随访时,患者后凸畸形均明显改善。结论脊柱去松质骨化截骨术可以有效矫正强直性脊柱炎并脊柱后凸畸形,患者的外观和生活质量均可得到明显改善。
目的:探討脊柱去鬆質骨化截骨術矯正彊直性脊柱炎併脊柱後凸畸形的療效。方法採用脊柱去鬆質骨化截骨術治療28例彊直性脊柱炎併脊柱後凸畸形患者。測量患者術前和術後的身高、頜眉角、矢狀麵失平衡距離和截骨部位後凸角,以評價療效。結果手術時間128~226 min,術中齣血量960~4580 ml。9例術中齣現硬脊膜破裂,經嚴密縫閤裂口併放置引流愈閤;3例術後齣現肺部感染,經積極抗感染治療痊愈;4例髮生應激性潰瘍,經質子泵抑製劑治療癥狀消失。患者身高由術前110.6~135.4(122.6±11.2)cm 矯正到術後150.6~175.8(160.8±9.66)cm,頜眉角由術前62°~112°(66°±26.3°)矯正到術後5.2°~21.4°(12.3°±6.2°),矢狀麵失平衡距離由術前12~28(16.6±4.6)cm 矯正到術後4.5~13.8(8.6±3.2)cm,Cobb角由術前40°~145°(86.2°±20.3°)後凸矯正到術後-19.2°~21.4°(-2.6°±16.1°)前凸,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。患者均穫得隨訪,時間1~4(2.6±0.5)年。末次隨訪時,患者後凸畸形均明顯改善。結論脊柱去鬆質骨化截骨術可以有效矯正彊直性脊柱炎併脊柱後凸畸形,患者的外觀和生活質量均可得到明顯改善。
목적:탐토척주거송질골화절골술교정강직성척주염병척주후철기형적료효。방법채용척주거송질골화절골술치료28례강직성척주염병척주후철기형환자。측량환자술전화술후적신고、합미각、시상면실평형거리화절골부위후철각,이평개료효。결과수술시간128~226 min,술중출혈량960~4580 ml。9례술중출현경척막파렬,경엄밀봉합렬구병방치인류유합;3례술후출현폐부감염,경적겁항감염치료전유;4례발생응격성궤양,경질자빙억제제치료증상소실。환자신고유술전110.6~135.4(122.6±11.2)cm 교정도술후150.6~175.8(160.8±9.66)cm,합미각유술전62°~112°(66°±26.3°)교정도술후5.2°~21.4°(12.3°±6.2°),시상면실평형거리유술전12~28(16.6±4.6)cm 교정도술후4.5~13.8(8.6±3.2)cm,Cobb각유술전40°~145°(86.2°±20.3°)후철교정도술후-19.2°~21.4°(-2.6°±16.1°)전철,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。환자균획득수방,시간1~4(2.6±0.5)년。말차수방시,환자후철기형균명현개선。결론척주거송질골화절골술가이유효교정강직성척주염병척주후철기형,환자적외관화생활질량균가득도명현개선。
Objective To probe the clinical effect of the vertebral column decancellation(VCD)osteotomy for the management of the spinal kyphotic deformity due to ankylosing spondylitis.Methods Twenty-eight patients with spi-nal kyphotic deformity due to ankylosing spondylitis underwent VCD osteotomy.Preoperative and postoperative height,brow-chin angle,distance of sagittal balance loss and Cobb angle of the osteotomy sites were measured to e-valuate the curative effect.Results The operation time was 128~226 minutes,and the intraoperative blood loss was 960~4 580 ml.Dural rupture encountered in operation in 9 patients,and they healed on time by tight suture and drainage.Three patients encountered postoperative pulmonary infection,and recovered by positive anti-inflammatory therapy treatment.Four patients encountered stress gastric ulcer after operation,and recovered through the proton pump inhibitor treatment.The height was corrected from preoperative 1 10.6~135.4(122.6 ±1 1.2)cm to postopera-tive 150.6~175.8(160.8 ±9.66)cm.The brow-chin angle was corrected from preoperative 62°~112°(66°± 26.3°)to postoperative 5.2~21.4°(12.3°±6.2°).The distance of sagittal balance loss was corrected from preop-erative 12~28(16.6 ±4.6)cm to postoperative 4.5 ~13.8(8.6 ±3.2)cm.Cobb angle was corrected from preoper-ative 40°~145°(86.2°±20.3°)with kyphosis to postoperative -19.2°~21.4°(-2.6°±16.1°)with lordosis. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).All patients were followed up for 1 ~4(2.6 ±0.5)years. At final follow-up,all the spinal kyphotic deformities of the patients were corrected obviously.Conclusions VCD osteotomy can effectively correct spinal kyphotic deformity due to ankylosing spondylitis,and significantly improve the appearance and quality of life of patients.