CAJ | 학술논문

建筑业产业形态与进入壁垒的高低有着直接的关系，为了充分阐释这一命题背后的因果关系，采用市场驱动力和累计进入率测算了我国建筑业的进入壁垒指数，结果发现我国建筑业进入较低，存在过度进入的问题。而造成这一问题的原因在于规模经济、必要资本量、绝对成本优势等影响因素未能对新进企业的进入造成障碍。同时从“结构-行为”的互动效应来看，进入壁垒低也导致了我国建筑业市场集中度低、盈利水平差、市场秩序恶化等现象。最后结合我国建筑业市场进入壁垒低的问题，对建筑行业、企业发展提出了相关管理启示。
건축업산업형태여진입벽루적고저유착직접적관계，위료충분천석저일명제배후적인과관계，채용시장구동력화루계진입솔측산료아국건축업적진입벽루지수，결과발현아국건축업진입교저，존재과도진입적문제。이조성저일문제적원인재우규모경제、필요자본량、절대성본우세등영향인소미능대신진기업적진입조성장애。동시종“결구-행위”적호동효응래간，진입벽루저야도치료아국건축업시장집중도저、영이수평차、시장질서악화등현상。최후결합아국건축업시장진입벽루저적문제，대건축행업、기업발전제출료상관관리계시。
There is a direct correlation between the industrial patterns and entry barriers of construction industry. In order to fully explain the causation behind this proposition,this paper measures the entry barriers of Chinese construction industry by using market drivers and entry rates.The result demonstrates that the entry barriers is low and there is “over-entry” in Chinese construction industry. The key reason is that scale economy,minimum capital requirement,advantage of absolute expenditure and other factors have little effect on the entering of new enterprises. Meanwhile low entry barriers also result in the low concentration,low profit margins and market order worsened. Finally,some suggestions for firms and the industry are proposed.