CAJ | 학술논문

明清以来农业、农村、农民的问题是农史、经济史、社会史研究的主要内容。近30年来各相关分支学科、交叉学科均有涉及，研究人员众多，研究成果颇丰。文献回顾根据农业、农村、农民划分成两大部分，并进行述评。总体而言，近30年来以对农村、农民的研究居多，主要体现在农村经济史、社会史，虽然相对比较成熟，但仍然可以深入；对农业研究相对偏少，且以对农业经济史的研究为主，农业科技史的研究很少，历史地理学、环境史等学科的加盟为这一研究增加了活力。
명청이래농업、농촌、농민적문제시농사、경제사、사회사연구적주요내용。근30년래각상관분지학과、교차학과균유섭급，연구인원음다，연구성과파봉。문헌회고근거농업、농촌、농민화분성량대부분，병진행술평。총체이언，근30년래이대농촌、농민적연구거다，주요체현재농촌경제사、사회사，수연상대비교성숙，단잉연가이심입；대농업연구상대편소，차이대농업경제사적연구위주，농업과기사적연구흔소，역사지이학、배경사등학과적가맹위저일연구증가료활력。
Issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers since the Ming and Qing Dynasties are the main research content of agricultural history,economic history,social history.In the past thirty years or so, many researchers have carried out fruitful studies in related branches and cross disciplines.Overall,research on the countryside and farmers take up most of the research with the focus on the rural economic history and rural social history.Although the research is relatively mature,there is still room for further studies.The amount of re-search on agricultural remains relatively small,of which most concentrates on agricultural economic history and little was done on the history of agricultural science and technology.Now studies are conducted by adopting such sciences as historical geography and environmental history,adding vitality to this very research field.