CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，很多城市出现自发形成的马路劳务市场，虽然在一定程度上缓解了农民工的就业压力，但也给城市管理带来难题。因此，研究农民工的就业选择机制，了解马路劳务市场的形成原因，对城市管理具有重要借鉴意义。通过对沈阳市多个马路劳务市场的零工及其他职业农民工（长工）的调查，获得320份样本数据，采用二元Logit模型研究农民工就业选择的影响因素。结果表明：男性相对女性来说更有可能选择打零工；年龄越大，农民工打零工的概率就越高；受教育程度与农民工打长工的概率正相关；没有接受过培训的农民工选择打零工的概率较高；兼业的农民工会更愿意在农闲时进城打零工；社会关系网成员的数量和职业声望都会对农民工的就业选择产生影响。
근년래，흔다성시출현자발형성적마로노무시장，수연재일정정도상완해료농민공적취업압력，단야급성시관리대래난제。인차，연구농민공적취업선택궤제，료해마로노무시장적형성원인，대성시관리구유중요차감의의。통과대침양시다개마로노무시장적령공급기타직업농민공（장공）적조사，획득320빈양본수거，채용이원Logit모형연구농민공취업선택적영향인소。결과표명：남성상대녀성래설경유가능선택타령공；년령월대，농민공타령공적개솔취월고；수교육정도여농민공타장공적개솔정상관；몰유접수과배훈적농민공선택타령공적개솔교고；겸업적농민공회경원의재농한시진성타령공；사회관계망성원적수량화직업성망도회대농민공적취업선택산생영향。
In recent years,spontaneous labor markets by the streets in many cities,to some extent,ease the employment pressure of migrant workers.However,they pose a challenge to urban management.So research on migrant workers’ employment option mechanism and how these markets have been formed is of great signifi-cance for urban management.Based on the survey data of about 320 migrant workers, some of odd jobs from multiple by-the-road labor markets and others of long-term jobs in Shenyang,this paper analyzes the factors impacting their choice of employment by binary logit model.The results show that:men are more likely to choose odd jobs from the by-the-road labor markets than women.The probability to take odd jobs increases as migrant workers get older.Migrant workers of better education are more likely to have long-term jobs.The possi-bility of choosing odd jobs is very high for those who have not training experience.In agricultural slack season, some farmers choose odd jobs in cities as part-time jobs.Both the number and career prestige of members of social net work impact the employment option of migrant workers.