中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
3期
531-533
,共3页
人乳头瘤病毒%宫颈癌%癌前病变%资料分析
人乳頭瘤病毒%宮頸癌%癌前病變%資料分析
인유두류병독%궁경암%암전병변%자료분석
human papillomavirus ( HPV)%cervical cancer%precancerous lesions%data analysis
目的:评价人乳头瘤病毒( HPV)感染在宫颈病变早期筛查中的作用,为宫颈病变进一步诊断和判断预后提供依据。方法回顾性分析来温州市中西医结合医院进行宫颈癌筛查,因宫颈液基薄层细胞学检查( TCT)存在异常细胞的413例妇女的资料,平均年龄39.40岁(年龄范围21~77岁),所有研究对象均进行阴道镜下组织活检和HPV-DNA分型。结果上皮内瘤样病变( CIN)Ⅰ患者中以非典型鳞状上皮细胞( ASCUS)检出符合率最高,CINⅡ患者中以低度鳞状上皮内病变( LSIL)检出符合率最高,CINⅢ患者中以高度鳞状上皮内病变( HSIL)检出符合率最高。慢性宫颈炎患者一种或多种高危型HPV( HR-HPV)感染率要低于CIN患者(χ2=32.105,P=0.000),宫颈癌HR-HPV感染率为100%。慢性宫颈炎患者与CIN患者低危型HPV(LR-HPV)感染率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.205,P=0.650)。宫颈病变患者以单一HR-HPV亚型感染率更常见,其与多重感染相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=56.350,P=0.000)。结论宫颈癌及癌前病变与HPV感染密切相关。 HR-HPV基因检测及分型对宫颈病变的预后判断、疗效监测等方面具有重要价值。
目的:評價人乳頭瘤病毒( HPV)感染在宮頸病變早期篩查中的作用,為宮頸病變進一步診斷和判斷預後提供依據。方法迴顧性分析來溫州市中西醫結閤醫院進行宮頸癌篩查,因宮頸液基薄層細胞學檢查( TCT)存在異常細胞的413例婦女的資料,平均年齡39.40歲(年齡範圍21~77歲),所有研究對象均進行陰道鏡下組織活檢和HPV-DNA分型。結果上皮內瘤樣病變( CIN)Ⅰ患者中以非典型鱗狀上皮細胞( ASCUS)檢齣符閤率最高,CINⅡ患者中以低度鱗狀上皮內病變( LSIL)檢齣符閤率最高,CINⅢ患者中以高度鱗狀上皮內病變( HSIL)檢齣符閤率最高。慢性宮頸炎患者一種或多種高危型HPV( HR-HPV)感染率要低于CIN患者(χ2=32.105,P=0.000),宮頸癌HR-HPV感染率為100%。慢性宮頸炎患者與CIN患者低危型HPV(LR-HPV)感染率比較,差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.205,P=0.650)。宮頸病變患者以單一HR-HPV亞型感染率更常見,其與多重感染相比,差異有統計學意義(χ2=56.350,P=0.000)。結論宮頸癌及癌前病變與HPV感染密切相關。 HR-HPV基因檢測及分型對宮頸病變的預後判斷、療效鑑測等方麵具有重要價值。
목적:평개인유두류병독( HPV)감염재궁경병변조기사사중적작용,위궁경병변진일보진단화판단예후제공의거。방법회고성분석래온주시중서의결합의원진행궁경암사사,인궁경액기박층세포학검사( TCT)존재이상세포적413례부녀적자료,평균년령39.40세(년령범위21~77세),소유연구대상균진행음도경하조직활검화HPV-DNA분형。결과상피내류양병변( CIN)Ⅰ환자중이비전형린상상피세포( ASCUS)검출부합솔최고,CINⅡ환자중이저도린상상피내병변( LSIL)검출부합솔최고,CINⅢ환자중이고도린상상피내병변( HSIL)검출부합솔최고。만성궁경염환자일충혹다충고위형HPV( HR-HPV)감염솔요저우CIN환자(χ2=32.105,P=0.000),궁경암HR-HPV감염솔위100%。만성궁경염환자여CIN환자저위형HPV(LR-HPV)감염솔비교,차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.205,P=0.650)。궁경병변환자이단일HR-HPV아형감염솔경상견,기여다중감염상비,차이유통계학의의(χ2=56.350,P=0.000)。결론궁경암급암전병변여HPV감염밀절상관。 HR-HPV기인검측급분형대궁경병변적예후판단、료효감측등방면구유중요개치。
Objective To estimate the influence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in early screening of cervical lesions , and provide evidence for its diagnosis and prognosis .Methods Retrospective study was conducted to analyze the clinical data of 413 women with abnormal cells at TCT in cervical cancer screening performed in Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wenzhou , and their median age was 39.40 (ranging from 21 to 77).All subjects underwent cervical tissue biopsy under colposcopy and HPV -DNA gene typing.Results The detection rate of atypical squamous cells ( ASCUS ) was highest in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)Ⅰ, detection rate of low squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) was highest in patients with CIN Ⅱ, high squamous intraepithelial lesion ( HSIL ) in patients with CIN Ⅲ.One or more high risk HPV ( HR-HPV ) types were detected in fewer patients with chronic cervicitis than CIN patients(χ2 =32.105,P=0.000), HR-HPV infection rate was 100% in cervical cancer patients.The prevalence of low risk HPV (LR-HPV) types was similar between patients with chronic cervicitis and CIN groups (χ2 =0.205, P=0.650).Single HR-HPV infection was more common subtypes in cervical lesions patients , which was significantly different from multiple infection (χ2 =56.350,P=0.000).Conclusion Cervical cancer and precancerous lesions are intimately associated with HPV infection .HR-HPV gene detection and gene typing are important in predicting prognosis and monitoring curative efficacy .