中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
3期
515-517
,共3页
病毒性心肌炎%心力衰竭患儿%综合护理干预%健康教育
病毒性心肌炎%心力衰竭患兒%綜閤護理榦預%健康教育
병독성심기염%심력쇠갈환인%종합호리간예%건강교육
viral myocarditis%heart failure%comprehensive nursing intervention%health education
目的：探讨健康教育在病毒性心肌炎伴有心力衰竭患儿中的应用效果。方法纳入2012年6月至2013年6月在绍兴市人民医院治疗的病毒性心肌炎伴有心力衰竭的患儿17例为健康教育组（干预组），其中男、女患儿分别为8例和9例，年龄1至14岁。以2006年6月至2007年12月收治的16例病毒性心肌炎合并心力衰竭并与综合干预组年龄、性别和疾病等相匹配的患儿为对照组。将2组的临床资料进行对比。对照组采用常规护理措施，干预组在常规护理基础上还对其进行健康教育，观察两组的护理效果和患儿家属的护理满意度。结果对照组和干预组的总有效率分别为50．00％和70．59％，两组患者的总有效率差异有统计学意义（χ2＝19．787，P＜0．05）。与对照组相比，干预组患者及家属的护理满意度较高，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝21．234，P＜0．05）。结论临床上对病毒性心肌炎伴有心力衰竭患儿实施常规护理干预联合健康教育，尤其是对患儿家属的重点健康教育，可提高病毒性心肌炎伴有心力衰竭患儿的治疗疗效，提高患者及家属对疾病的认识和满意度，值得推广。
目的：探討健康教育在病毒性心肌炎伴有心力衰竭患兒中的應用效果。方法納入2012年6月至2013年6月在紹興市人民醫院治療的病毒性心肌炎伴有心力衰竭的患兒17例為健康教育組（榦預組），其中男、女患兒分彆為8例和9例，年齡1至14歲。以2006年6月至2007年12月收治的16例病毒性心肌炎閤併心力衰竭併與綜閤榦預組年齡、性彆和疾病等相匹配的患兒為對照組。將2組的臨床資料進行對比。對照組採用常規護理措施，榦預組在常規護理基礎上還對其進行健康教育，觀察兩組的護理效果和患兒傢屬的護理滿意度。結果對照組和榦預組的總有效率分彆為50．00％和70．59％，兩組患者的總有效率差異有統計學意義（χ2＝19．787，P＜0．05）。與對照組相比，榦預組患者及傢屬的護理滿意度較高，差異有統計學意義（χ2＝21．234，P＜0．05）。結論臨床上對病毒性心肌炎伴有心力衰竭患兒實施常規護理榦預聯閤健康教育，尤其是對患兒傢屬的重點健康教育，可提高病毒性心肌炎伴有心力衰竭患兒的治療療效，提高患者及傢屬對疾病的認識和滿意度，值得推廣。
목적：탐토건강교육재병독성심기염반유심력쇠갈환인중적응용효과。방법납입2012년6월지2013년6월재소흥시인민의원치료적병독성심기염반유심력쇠갈적환인17례위건강교육조（간예조），기중남、녀환인분별위8례화9례，년령1지14세。이2006년6월지2007년12월수치적16례병독성심기염합병심력쇠갈병여종합간예조년령、성별화질병등상필배적환인위대조조。장2조적림상자료진행대비。대조조채용상규호리조시，간예조재상규호리기출상환대기진행건강교육，관찰량조적호리효과화환인가속적호리만의도。결과대조조화간예조적총유효솔분별위50．00％화70．59％，량조환자적총유효솔차이유통계학의의（χ2＝19．787，P＜0．05）。여대조조상비，간예조환자급가속적호리만의도교고，차이유통계학의의（χ2＝21．234，P＜0．05）。결론림상상대병독성심기염반유심력쇠갈환인실시상규호리간예연합건강교육，우기시대환인가속적중점건강교육，가제고병독성심기염반유심력쇠갈환인적치료료효，제고환자급가속대질병적인식화만의도，치득추엄。
Objective To investigate the application effect of health education on viral myocarditis combined with heart failure in children . Methods Totally 17 cases of children with viral myocarditis combining heart failure admitted in Shaoxing People ’ s Hospital in the period of June 2012 to June 2013 were selected in health education group (intervention group), including 8 males and 9 females aged 1-4 years. Another 16 matched cases in terms of age , fender and disease were selected in control group during June 2006 to December 2007.The control group was given routine medical care , and the intervention group was given health education on the basis of routine medical care . Clinical nursing effect and satisfaction degree of patient family on nursing of two groups were observed .Results Total effective rate of the control group and the intervention group was 50.00% and 70.59%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =19.787, P<0.05).Compared with the control group , nursing satisfaction degree of the intervention group was higher , and the difference was significant (χ2 =21.234, P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of routine medical care combining health education in clinics , especially for patients family , can improve the treatment effect of viral myocarditis combined with heart failure in children and enhance the satisfaction degree of patients and their family .It is worthy of promotion .
