中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
3期
463-465
,共3页
妊娠晚期%细菌性阴道病%早产%胎膜早破%胎儿窘迫%新生儿感染
妊娠晚期%細菌性陰道病%早產%胎膜早破%胎兒窘迫%新生兒感染
임신만기%세균성음도병%조산%태막조파%태인군박%신생인감염
late pregnancy%bacterial vaginosis ( BV)%preterm birth%premature rupture of membrane%fetal distress%neonatal infection
目的：观察妊娠期细菌性阴道病（ BV）对妊娠结局的不良影响。方法选择2011至2012年在延安大学附属医院产科门诊就诊，孕龄＞35周的妊娠晚期妇女，将BV检测阳性的孕妇138例为BV组，将200例正常孕妇为对照组，跟踪观察其妊娠结局。结果 BV组的早产、胎膜早破、产褥感染、宫内感染明显高于对照组（χ2值为10．730～35．628，均P＜0．05）；BV组围生儿的胎儿窘迫、新生儿感染、新生儿黄疸、低出生体重儿明显高于对照组（χ2值为21．607～33．511，均P＜0．05）。结论妊娠期BV可明显增加早产、胎膜早破、产褥感染、新生儿感染等不良妊娠结局的发生率，故对妊娠期进行常规BV筛查和治疗是十分必要的。
目的：觀察妊娠期細菌性陰道病（ BV）對妊娠結跼的不良影響。方法選擇2011至2012年在延安大學附屬醫院產科門診就診，孕齡＞35週的妊娠晚期婦女，將BV檢測暘性的孕婦138例為BV組，將200例正常孕婦為對照組，跟蹤觀察其妊娠結跼。結果 BV組的早產、胎膜早破、產褥感染、宮內感染明顯高于對照組（χ2值為10．730～35．628，均P＜0．05）；BV組圍生兒的胎兒窘迫、新生兒感染、新生兒黃疸、低齣生體重兒明顯高于對照組（χ2值為21．607～33．511，均P＜0．05）。結論妊娠期BV可明顯增加早產、胎膜早破、產褥感染、新生兒感染等不良妊娠結跼的髮生率，故對妊娠期進行常規BV篩查和治療是十分必要的。
목적：관찰임신기세균성음도병（ BV）대임신결국적불량영향。방법선택2011지2012년재연안대학부속의원산과문진취진，잉령＞35주적임신만기부녀，장BV검측양성적잉부138례위BV조，장200례정상잉부위대조조，근종관찰기임신결국。결과 BV조적조산、태막조파、산욕감염、궁내감염명현고우대조조（χ2치위10．730～35．628，균P＜0．05）；BV조위생인적태인군박、신생인감염、신생인황달、저출생체중인명현고우대조조（χ2치위21．607～33．511，균P＜0．05）。결론임신기BV가명현증가조산、태막조파、산욕감염、신생인감염등불량임신결국적발생솔，고대임신기진행상규BV사사화치료시십분필요적。
Objective To observe the adverse effects of bacterial vaginosis ( BV) during late pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes .Methods Pregnant women with gestational age >35 weeks who visiting the outpatient clinic of obstetrics of Yan ’ an University Affiliated Hospital in 2011 and 2012 were observed .Totally 138 pregnant women with positive results of BV were recruited in BV group , and 200 normal pregnant women were selected in control group .The pregnancy outcomes of them were observed .Results The incidences of preterm birth , premature rupture of membrane , puerperal infection and intrauterine infection in BV group were significantly higher than those of the control group (χ2 value ranged 10.730-35.628, all P<0.05).The incidences of fetal distress of perinatal infants , neonatal infection, jaundice of newborn and low birth weight in BV group were higher than those of the control group (χ2 value ranged 21.607 -33.511, all P<0.05).Conclusion Pregnancy with BV can obviously increase the incidence of preterm birth , premature rupture of membrane, puerperal infection and neonatal infection and other adverse outcomes , so screening of BV and treatment during pregnancy are quite necessary .
