中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
3期
422-424
,共3页
叶茜%吕洁雯%陈建芳%顾娟%祁泳霖%江巧瑜
葉茜%呂潔雯%陳建芳%顧娟%祁泳霖%江巧瑜
협천%려길문%진건방%고연%기영림%강교유
孕前保健%体质辨识%优生优育%保健模式
孕前保健%體質辨識%優生優育%保健模式
잉전보건%체질변식%우생우육%보건모식
preconception care%constitution identification%aristogenesis%application
目的：了解计划妊娠妇女体质类型分布情况，探讨将中医体质辨识融入孕前保健管理中的意义，为中西医结合孕前优生优育保健模式的建立提供依据。方法选取2013年1至10月在闸北区妇幼保健所前来孕前优生优育检查的妇女726例为研究对象，通过体质辨识评估问卷（王琦量表）展开调查。结果收集有效问卷706份，有效回收率96．98％。根据问卷调查结果，计划妊娠妇女平衡体质（平和质、基本平和质）318例，占45．04％，偏颇体质388例，占54．96％，其中单一偏颇体质160例，兼夹体质228例。计划妊娠妇女相信中西医结合保健有利于优生优育者占87．07％，对中西医结合孕前优生优育干预支持率89．66％。结论计划妊娠妇女偏颇体质比例高于平和体质，建议在常规孕前优生优育模式的基础上，对计划妊娠妇女进行中医体质辨识，运用辨体施养、辨体施膳、辨体施治等综合性干预措施，进一步促进其身心健康，达到优生优育目的。
目的：瞭解計劃妊娠婦女體質類型分佈情況，探討將中醫體質辨識融入孕前保健管理中的意義，為中西醫結閤孕前優生優育保健模式的建立提供依據。方法選取2013年1至10月在閘北區婦幼保健所前來孕前優生優育檢查的婦女726例為研究對象，通過體質辨識評估問捲（王琦量錶）展開調查。結果收集有效問捲706份，有效迴收率96．98％。根據問捲調查結果，計劃妊娠婦女平衡體質（平和質、基本平和質）318例，佔45．04％，偏頗體質388例，佔54．96％，其中單一偏頗體質160例，兼夾體質228例。計劃妊娠婦女相信中西醫結閤保健有利于優生優育者佔87．07％，對中西醫結閤孕前優生優育榦預支持率89．66％。結論計劃妊娠婦女偏頗體質比例高于平和體質，建議在常規孕前優生優育模式的基礎上，對計劃妊娠婦女進行中醫體質辨識，運用辨體施養、辨體施膳、辨體施治等綜閤性榦預措施，進一步促進其身心健康，達到優生優育目的。
목적：료해계화임신부녀체질류형분포정황，탐토장중의체질변식융입잉전보건관리중적의의，위중서의결합잉전우생우육보건모식적건립제공의거。방법선취2013년1지10월재갑북구부유보건소전래잉전우생우육검사적부녀726례위연구대상，통과체질변식평고문권（왕기량표）전개조사。결과수집유효문권706빈，유효회수솔96．98％。근거문권조사결과，계화임신부녀평형체질（평화질、기본평화질）318례，점45．04％，편파체질388례，점54．96％，기중단일편파체질160례，겸협체질228례。계화임신부녀상신중서의결합보건유리우우생우육자점87．07％，대중서의결합잉전우생우육간예지지솔89．66％。결론계화임신부녀편파체질비례고우평화체질，건의재상규잉전우생우육모식적기출상，대계화임신부녀진행중의체질변식，운용변체시양、변체시선、변체시치등종합성간예조시，진일보촉진기신심건강，체도우생우육목적。
Objective To understand the constitution types of intended pregnancy women and explore the meaning of Chinese medicine constitution differentiation in preconception care , so as to provide basis for establishing integrated traditional and western medicine mode of preconception care .Methods Questionnaire survey ( Wang Qi Traditional Chinese Medicine Classification and Decision Criteria ) was conducted for 726 intended pregnancy women who came to Maternity and Child Health Institution of Zhabei District from January to October in 2013.Results Totally 706 effective questionnaires were collected , with the effective rate of 96.98%.The survey revealed that 318 cases were peace constitution (45.04%) and 388 cases were biased constitution (54.96%), including 160 cases of single biased constitution and 228 cases of dual body constitution .Intended pregnancy women who believed that integrated traditional and western medicine was benefit to aristogenesis occupied 87.07%, and the support rate was 89.66%.Conclusion The number of intended pregnancy women with biased constitution is larger than that with peace constitution .Besides routine preconception care mode for intended pregnancy women , they are suggested to identify traditional Chinese medicine constitution .Integrated intervention measures of evidence-based care , nutrition and treatment can accelerate intended pregnancy women ’ s physical and mental health , and thus attain the purpose of aristogenesis .
