CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评估胎儿抚触刺激对出生后3个月气质类型的影响。方法采用临床对照研究，分别对孕期未实施抚触胎教的164例，不规范实施的62例和规范实施的76例孕妇进行随访，对其分娩的婴儿在出生后3个月进行气质评定。结果规范实施组中，婴儿气质为易养型的占73．7％，高于不规范实施组以及对照组（χ2值分别为6．241和20．794，均P＜0．05）；3组出生婴儿在气质的3个维度上有差异：经过抚触胎教的婴儿适应性较强（ F＝12．408，P＜0．05），趋避性趋向于迎合（ F＝6．064，P＜0．05），持久性较好（F＝5．984，P＜0．05）。结论胎儿抚触刺激对婴儿易养型气质的塑造有促进作用。
목적：평고태인무촉자격대출생후3개월기질류형적영향。방법채용림상대조연구，분별대잉기미실시무촉태교적164례，불규범실시적62례화규범실시적76례잉부진행수방，대기분면적영인재출생후3개월진행기질평정。결과규범실시조중，영인기질위역양형적점73．7％，고우불규범실시조이급대조조（χ2치분별위6．241화20．794，균P＜0．05）；3조출생영인재기질적3개유도상유차이：경과무촉태교적영인괄응성교강（ F＝12．408，P＜0．05），추피성추향우영합（ F＝6．064，P＜0．05），지구성교호（F＝5．984，P＜0．05）。결론태인무촉자격대영인역양형기질적소조유촉진작용。
Objective To explore the influence of tactile stimulation on temperament of fetus at 3 months after birth .Methods Clinical control study was conducted .There were 64 pregnant women without tactile stimulation on fetus ,62 pregnant women with irregular tactile stimulation , and 76 pregnant women with regular tactile stimulation .They were followed up and the temperament of their fetus was assessed at 3 months after birth.Results In the regular practice group, the babies with easy type temperament accounted for 73.7%, which was higher than irregular practice group and control group (χ2 value was 6.241 and 20.794, respectively, both P <0.05).There were differences in three dimensions of temperament among 3 groups.The infants with standardized palpation had higher adaptability ( F=12. 408, P<0.05), approach(F=6.064,P <0.05)and persistence(F =5.984,P <0.05).Conclusion Tactile stimulation on fetus promotes the formation of easy temperament .