CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解 HIV感染者/AIDS病人（people living with HIV/AIDS，PLWHAS）的生存质量现状及其影响因素。方法采用简体中文版 MOS-HIV量表评价371例 PLWHAS的生存质量现状，同时调查可能影响其生存质量的人口学特征和 HIV感染相关情况。采用t检验、方差分析和多元线性回归模型进行统计分析。结果生存质量得分：心理健康总分为（46．60±10．45）分，生理健康总分为（51．14±9．28）分。单因素分析结果显示：年龄、文化程度、职业等因素，与PLWHAS的生存质量各个领域有关（P＜0．05）。多元线性回归分析结果显示：年龄、收入、文化程度和感染途径，是影响PLWHAS生存质量的主要因素。结论年龄、收入、文化程度和感染途径等，在不同方面影响着PLWHAS的生存质量。重点关注老年、收入较低、文化程度较低者的生存质量，对提高该人群生存质量有重要意义。
목적：료해 HIV감염자/AIDS병인（people living with HIV/AIDS，PLWHAS）적생존질량현상급기영향인소。방법채용간체중문판 MOS-HIV량표평개371례 PLWHAS적생존질량현상，동시조사가능영향기생존질량적인구학특정화 HIV감염상관정황。채용t검험、방차분석화다원선성회귀모형진행통계분석。결과생존질량득분：심리건강총분위（46．60±10．45）분，생리건강총분위（51．14±9．28）분。단인소분석결과현시：년령、문화정도、직업등인소，여PLWHAS적생존질량각개영역유관（P＜0．05）。다원선성회귀분석결과현시：년령、수입、문화정도화감염도경，시영향PLWHAS생존질량적주요인소。결론년령、수입、문화정도화감염도경등，재불동방면영향착PLWHAS적생존질량。중점관주노년、수입교저、문화정도교저자적생존질량，대제고해인군생존질량유중요의의。
Objective To investigate the quality of life and its influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAS).Methods The quality of life was evaluated by Medical Out-comes Study-HIV(MOS-HIV)in 371 PLWHAS.Moreover,demographic characteristics and HIV infection were investigated.The results were analyzed using the t test,variance analysis and mul-tiple linear regression analysis.Results The mental and physical health summary scores were 46.60±10.45 and 51.14±9.28,respectively.Univariate analysis showed that the age,education level,occupation and other factors were associated with the quality of life of PLWHAS (P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the age,income,educational level and infec-tion pathway were the main factors influencing the quality of life of PLWHAS.Conclusion The age,income,educational level and infection pathway affect the quality of life of PLWHAS in dif-ferent aspects.Therefore,it is important to pay more attention to elderly patients and patients with low income or education for improving the quality of life of PLWHAS.