CAJ | 학술논문

【目的】探讨精神分裂症患者家属人格特征和反应方式对安适幸福感的影响作用，为有效开展干预提供依据。【方法】运用反应方式问卷、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版和安适幸福感量表，对350名精神分裂症患者家属进行问卷调查。【结果】①安适幸福感与人格特征中的精神质（r＝-0．279，P＜0．01）和神经质（r＝-0．267，P＜0．01）均呈显著负相关，外倾性与安适幸福感为显著正相关（r＝0．199，P＜0．01）。反应方式中的沉思与精神质（r＝0．242，P＜0．01）、神经质（r＝0．359，P＜0．01）呈显著正相关，与安适幸福感呈显著负相关（r＝-0．409，P＜0．01）。分心与精神质（r＝-0．197，P＜0．01）和神经质（r＝-0．163，P＜0．05）均呈负相关，与外倾性呈显著正相关（r＝0．258，P＜0．01）。分心与安适幸福感呈显著正相关（r＝0．213，P＜0．01）。②反应方式中的沉思和分心直接影响安适幸福感（路径系数分别为-0．475、0．371），人格特征中的精神质、神经质和外倾性既有直接影响作用（路径系数分别为-0．147、-0．169、0．211），还通过反应方式产生间接作用（作用大小分别为-0．115、-0．153、0．107）。【结论】精神分裂症患者家属的安适幸福感受人格特征和反应方式的影响，且反应方式在人格特征对安适幸福感的影响模式中起着重要的调节作用。
【목적】탐토정신분렬증환자가속인격특정화반응방식대안괄행복감적영향작용，위유효개전간예제공의거。【방법】운용반응방식문권、애삼극인격문권간식량표중국판화안괄행복감량표，대350명정신분렬증환자가속진행문권조사。【결과】①안괄행복감여인격특정중적정신질（r＝-0．279，P＜0．01）화신경질（r＝-0．267，P＜0．01）균정현저부상관，외경성여안괄행복감위현저정상관（r＝0．199，P＜0．01）。반응방식중적침사여정신질（r＝0．242，P＜0．01）、신경질（r＝0．359，P＜0．01）정현저정상관，여안괄행복감정현저부상관（r＝-0．409，P＜0．01）。분심여정신질（r＝-0．197，P＜0．01）화신경질（r＝-0．163，P＜0．05）균정부상관，여외경성정현저정상관（r＝0．258，P＜0．01）。분심여안괄행복감정현저정상관（r＝0．213，P＜0．01）。②반응방식중적침사화분심직접영향안괄행복감（로경계수분별위-0．475、0．371），인격특정중적정신질、신경질화외경성기유직접영향작용（로경계수분별위-0．147、-0．169、0．211），환통과반응방식산생간접작용（작용대소분별위-0．115、-0．153、0．107）。【결론】정신분렬증환자가속적안괄행복감수인격특정화반응방식적영향，차반응방식재인격특정대안괄행복감적영향모식중기착중요적조절작용。
[Objective]To explore the effect of personality characteristics and response style on comfort and well-being of the relatives of patients with schizophrenia in order to provide the evidence for effective inter-vention.[Methods]Totally 350 relatives of patients with schizophrenia were investigated by using response style questionnaire,Eysenck personality questionnaire(simplified Chinese edition)and comfort and well-being scale.[Results]Comfort and well-being(r=-0.279,P<0.01)had significantly negative correlation with psychoticism of personality characteristics(r=-0.267,P<0.01),and extraversion had significantly posi-tive correlation comfort and well-being(r=0.199,P<0.01).Rumination of response style had significantly positive correlation with psychoticism(r=0.242,P<0.01)and neuroticism(r=-0.358,P<0.01),but significantly negative correlation with comfort and well-being(r=-0.409,P<0.01).Detraction had nega-tive correlation with psychoticism(r=0.197,P<0.01)and neuroticism(r=0.163,P<0.05),but signifi-cantly positive correlation with extraversion(r=0.258,P<0.01).Detraction had significantly positive cor-relation with comfort and well-being(r=-0.213,P<0.01).Rumination and detraction of response style di-rectly affected comfort and well-being(pathway coefficients were -0.475 and 0.371).Psychoticism,neuroti-cism and extroversion of personality characteristics not only had direct influence(pathway coefficients were -0.147,-0.169 and 0.211),but also had indirect influence(pathway coefficients were -0.115,-0.153 and 0.107)through affecting response style.[Conclusion]Comfort and well-being of the relatives of patients with schizophrenia is influenced by personality characteristics and response style.Response style plays an important role in regulating the effect mode of personality characteristics on comfort and well-being.