CAJ | 학술논문

效度是衡量考试科学性的重要指标，反映考试在多大程度上实现了测量目的；效度验证也成为测验开发的重要环节，用以支持分数解释及测验使用。本文简要介绍了效度概念的内涵及效度验证的发展历程，并尝试将效度整体观引入自学考试领域，对自学考试的效度验证及其证据来源进行初步探索。本文提出，自学考试应从命题管理的各个环节系统地收集证据进行效度验证，效度证据的来源包括测验内容、反应过程、测验内部结构、测验评分、跟外部变量的关系、测验后果等多个方面。
효도시형량고시과학성적중요지표，반영고시재다대정도상실현료측량목적；효도험증야성위측험개발적중요배절，용이지지분수해석급측험사용。본문간요개소료효도개념적내함급효도험증적발전역정，병상시장효도정체관인입자학고시영역，대자학고시적효도험증급기증거래원진행초보탐색。본문제출，자학고시응종명제관리적각개배절계통지수집증거진행효도험증，효도증거적래원포괄측험내용、반응과정、측험내부결구、측험평분、근외부변량적관계、측험후과등다개방면。
Validity, as a key indicator of test’s scientific nature, reflects the effectiveness of test function and validation has become a significant step of test construction, which in turn supports score explanation and test appliance. This article has briefly introduced development of validity concept and validation approach, tried to bring unified conception of validity into self-taught examination and preliminarily discussed its validation approach and sources of validity evidence. The author proposes that self-taught examination should collect validity evidences systematically, which includes test content, students’cognitive process, test internal construct, test scoring, correlation with external variables as well as test consequence.