CAJ | 학술논문

目的：统计围绝经期妇女宫内节育器的滞留情况，并对其安全性进行探究分析。方法：2012年10月至2013年3月期间对本社区围绝经期妇女进行问卷调查，以了解宫内节育器的滞留情况。随机各抽选200例使用宫内节育器和未使用宫内节育器的女性作为研究对象，并对两类妇女的围绝经期腰部疼痛、月经情况及妇科炎症发生情况进行咨询和健康检查。结果：研究组患者无腰部疼痛者28例，占14.0％；对照组无腰部疼痛者61例，占30.5％，两组间的差异显著（P＜0.05）。研究组和对照组围绝经期妇女的月经量和妇科炎症发生率无明显差异，P＞0.05，不具有统计学意义。结论：围绝经期妇女宫内节育器的滞留与其腰部疼痛相关，但对月经量、妇科炎症发生等无明显影响。
목적：통계위절경기부녀궁내절육기적체류정황，병대기안전성진행탐구분석。방법：2012년10월지2013년3월기간대본사구위절경기부녀진행문권조사，이료해궁내절육기적체류정황。수궤각추선200례사용궁내절육기화미사용궁내절육기적녀성작위연구대상，병대량류부녀적위절경기요부동통、월경정황급부과염증발생정황진행자순화건강검사。결과：연구조환자무요부동통자28례，점14.0％；대조조무요부동통자61례，점30.5％，량조간적차이현저（P＜0.05）。연구조화대조조위절경기부녀적월경량화부과염증발생솔무명현차이，P＞0.05，불구유통계학의의。결론：위절경기부녀궁내절육기적체류여기요부동통상관，단대월경량、부과염증발생등무명현영향。
Objectives:To summarize the retention status of intrauterine device (IUD)in perimenopausal women and analyze its safety.Methods:A community survey of perimenopausal women was conducted to under-stand the retention status of IUD from October 2012 to March 2013.200 females using IUD and 200 not were select-ed randomly as research subjects.The waist pain,menstrual and gynaecological inflammation of the two groups was consulted and examined.Results:28 women (14.0%)in the research group had not experienced waist pain,while 61 cases (30.5%)had not in the control group,with significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05);no obvious difference was found between research group and control group in the incidence of gynaecological inflamma-tion and menstrual quantity,P>0.05,without statistical significance.Conclusions:Retention of IUD in perimeno-pausal women is related to their waist pain,but exerts no obvious effect on their menstrual quantity and gynaecologi-cal inflammation.