CAJ | 학술논문

高等教育大众化背景下的大学生就业难、高考弃考等现象，再次引发人们对高等教育社会分层功能的审视。在对福建省2所高校进行调查分析的基础上，对不同类型高校、科类毕业生的社会分层情况、父子的职业地位相关性，以及父子阶层的地位变化等对比研究发现：高等教育分流影响毕业生的社会分层；接受高等教育的多数毕业生实现了社会阶层的向上流动；同时高等教育仍是优势阶层地位再生产的重要工具。由这一研究结果审视大众化背景下的高等教育社会分层功能，可以得出高等教育的矛盾性功能依然存在、高校毕业生就业难强化了高等教育的社会分层功能的结论。真正很好地协调社会分层与高等教育的关系，仍任重而道远。
고등교육대음화배경하적대학생취업난、고고기고등현상，재차인발인문대고등교육사회분층공능적심시。재대복건성2소고교진행조사분석적기출상，대불동류형고교、과류필업생적사회분층정황、부자적직업지위상관성，이급부자계층적지위변화등대비연구발현：고등교육분류영향필업생적사회분층；접수고등교육적다수필업생실현료사회계층적향상류동；동시고등교육잉시우세계층지위재생산적중요공구。유저일연구결과심시대음화배경하적고등교육사회분층공능，가이득출고등교육적모순성공능의연존재、고교필업생취업난강화료고등교육적사회분층공능적결론。진정흔호지협조사회분층여고등교육적관계，잉임중이도원。
Under the background of mass higher education ,phenomenon such as college students ’ employment difficulty and refusing to take an examination of college entrance examination have led to the re-examination of higher education’s function of social stratification.The foundation of investigation and analysis was conducted in the two universities in Fujian province . This survey provides empirical study on the following circumstance:social stratification from different types and majors of class graduates,correlation analysis of the professional status of father and son,the contrast table of father and son class status change. Studies have shown that the distribution situation of higher education influences the social stratification of graduates ,higher education is helpful to most of the graduates of upward mobility,at the same time it is still important means of reproducing superiority class status. Based on the research findings ,the contradiction function in higher education still exists , college graduates’ employment difficulty does not weaken but intensify the function of social stratification of higher education. Therefore,coordinating the relationship between higher education and the social stratification is still a long way to go.