未来与发展
未來與髮展
미래여발전
FUTURE AND DEVELOPMENT
2014年
6期
40-43
,共4页
网络行为%管理模式%行业自律%治理机制
網絡行為%管理模式%行業自律%治理機製
망락행위%관리모식%행업자률%치리궤제
network behavior%management model%self-discipline%governance mechanisms
网络行为和现实世界行为存在差异，在不同偏好和信念下的网络行为体现着不同的特征，而相应的约束和治理机制也存在差异。本文对比了各国网络行为管理模式差异，对我国的网络行为管理模式提出了建议。网络行为管理模式可以分为行业自律政府指导型和政府严格控制型两种，英美主要通过行业自律和政府服务指导实现对互联网的监管，我国主要依靠政府的规制和司法实现互联网监控，是典型的政府主导体制，存在多个部门从不同角度对互联网进行管制，而行业自律的作用较弱。未来可以更多发挥行业自律的作用，提高政府规制的开放性。
網絡行為和現實世界行為存在差異，在不同偏好和信唸下的網絡行為體現著不同的特徵，而相應的約束和治理機製也存在差異。本文對比瞭各國網絡行為管理模式差異，對我國的網絡行為管理模式提齣瞭建議。網絡行為管理模式可以分為行業自律政府指導型和政府嚴格控製型兩種，英美主要通過行業自律和政府服務指導實現對互聯網的鑑管，我國主要依靠政府的規製和司法實現互聯網鑑控，是典型的政府主導體製，存在多箇部門從不同角度對互聯網進行管製，而行業自律的作用較弱。未來可以更多髮揮行業自律的作用，提高政府規製的開放性。
망락행위화현실세계행위존재차이，재불동편호화신념하적망락행위체현착불동적특정，이상응적약속화치리궤제야존재차이。본문대비료각국망락행위관리모식차이，대아국적망락행위관리모식제출료건의。망락행위관리모식가이분위행업자률정부지도형화정부엄격공제형량충，영미주요통과행업자률화정부복무지도실현대호련망적감관，아국주요의고정부적규제화사법실현호련망감공，시전형적정부주도체제，존재다개부문종불동각도대호련망진행관제，이행업자률적작용교약。미래가이경다발휘행업자률적작용，제고정부규제적개방성。
There are differences between network behaviors and real-world behaviors. Different preferences and beliefs reflect the different characteristics of network behaviors and the corresponding constraints and governance mechanisms are also differences. This paper compares the differences between countries in the network behavior management model and proposes on China's network management model. There are two network behavior management models which are industry self-government guidance and government strictly controlled. Britain and the United States guide the network behaviors mainly through industry self-regulation and government regulation. Our country monitor the network behaviors mainly rely on government regulation and judicial and it’s the typical government-led system. There are multiple departments on Internet regulation from different angles. And the role of industry self-regulation is weak. We can improve the role of industry self-regulation in the future and improve the openness of government regulation.
