汽车技术
汽車技術
기차기술
AUTOMABILE TECHNOLOGY
2014年
6期
11-15
,共5页
商恩义%师玉涛%杨劲松%张世凯
商恩義%師玉濤%楊勁鬆%張世凱
상은의%사옥도%양경송%장세개
正面碰撞%B柱阶梯形波%胸部伤害%安全带选配
正麵踫撞%B柱階梯形波%胸部傷害%安全帶選配
정면팽당%B주계제형파%흉부상해%안전대선배
Front impact%B-pillar ladder wave%Chest injury%Seat belt selection
根据近似程度,将正面碰撞试验中车体B柱(x向)加速度波形分成前低后高、前高后低2种阶梯形类型,研究了2种波形在假人相对车体运动中的表现及对假人胸部造成的伤害,并推导出理想B柱加速度波形。对3种波形下安全带的选配进行研究,指出在安全带选配时,应从腰带能够平衡假人相对运动、肩带能够调节假人运动姿态角度出发进行考虑,并具体指出了各波形下安全带的选配方向。
根據近似程度,將正麵踫撞試驗中車體B柱(x嚮)加速度波形分成前低後高、前高後低2種階梯形類型,研究瞭2種波形在假人相對車體運動中的錶現及對假人胸部造成的傷害,併推導齣理想B柱加速度波形。對3種波形下安全帶的選配進行研究,指齣在安全帶選配時,應從腰帶能夠平衡假人相對運動、肩帶能夠調節假人運動姿態角度齣髮進行攷慮,併具體指齣瞭各波形下安全帶的選配方嚮。
근거근사정도,장정면팽당시험중차체B주(x향)가속도파형분성전저후고、전고후저2충계제형류형,연구료2충파형재가인상대차체운동중적표현급대가인흉부조성적상해,병추도출이상B주가속도파형。대3충파형하안전대적선배진행연구,지출재안전대선배시,응종요대능구평형가인상대운동、견대능구조절가인운동자태각도출발진행고필,병구체지출료각파형하안전대적선배방향。
In this paper, based on the degree of approximation, we divide the vehicle B-pillar acceleration waves (x direction) in the frontal impact test into two kind of ladder waves, one is that the front is high and the back is low, the other is that the front is low and the back is high. The state of the dummy moving relative to vehicle motion and the dummy' chest injury in two ladder waves are studied, and the ideal B-pillar acceleration wave curve is derived. Through the research on the selection of seat belt in three kinds of wave, it is indicated that, when selecting the seat belt, it should take into consideration that the waist belt can balance the dummy relative movement and the shoulder belt can adjust the dummy's motion posture, the guidance on selection of the seat belt for each kind of waves is also indicated in the paper.