CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨突发性耳聋(突聋)患者的心理状态及其对预后的影响。方法随机抽取我院收治的突聋患者40例(突聋组)和同期健康体检者40例(对照组),采用焦虑状态/特质问卷( state-trait anxiety inventory, STAI)、对两组进行问卷调查并进行比较。结果突聋组的焦虑状态( S-Anxiety, S-AI)和焦虑习性( T-Anxiety, T-AI)总分、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale, SDS)总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；突聋组伴焦虑、抑郁者治疗总有效率为66.67%,明显低于不伴焦虑、抑郁者(94.12%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论突聋患者焦虑、抑郁情绪明显,对此类患者应加强心理干预,以提高治疗效果及生活质量。
목적탐토돌발성이롱(돌롱)환자적심리상태급기대예후적영향。방법수궤추취아원수치적돌롱환자40례(돌롱조)화동기건강체검자40례(대조조),채용초필상태/특질문권( state-trait anxiety inventory, STAI)、대량조진행문권조사병진행비교。결과돌롱조적초필상태( S-Anxiety, S-AI)화초필습성( T-Anxiety, T-AI)총분、억욱자평량표(self-rating depression scale, SDS)총분균고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；돌롱조반초필、억욱자치료총유효솔위66.67%,명현저우불반초필、억욱자(94.12%),차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론돌롱환자초필、억욱정서명현,대차류환자응가강심리간예,이제고치료효과급생활질량。
Objective To explore mental status of patients with sudden deafness and its effect on prognosis. Meth-ods The questionnaire was filled in by 40 patients with sudden deafness ( sudden deafness group) and 40 healthy person re-ceived medical examination ( control group) by using state-trait anxiety inventory ( STAI) , and the results in the two groups were compared. Results The total scores of the S-Anxiety ( S-AI ) , T-Anxiety ( T-AI ) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in sudden deafness group were significantly high than those in control group (P<0. 05); in sudden deafness group, the total efficacy rate of treatment of anxiety and depression was 66. 67% in patients with anxiety and depression, which was significantly lower, compared with the 94. 12% in patients without anxiety and depression, and the different was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence rate of anxiety and depression in sudden deafness patients is high. So clinicians should strengthen mental intervention in order to improve the therapeutic effect and quality of life of the patients.