建筑与文化
建築與文化
건축여문화
ARCHITECTURE & CULTURE
2014年
6期
111-113
,共3页
地域化%气候适应性%传统民居%中小学%室内物理环境
地域化%氣候適應性%傳統民居%中小學%室內物理環境
지역화%기후괄응성%전통민거%중소학%실내물리배경
Localization%Climate Adaptation%Traditional Building%Primary and Secondary School%Indoor Physical Environment
相对落后的经济水平，使西北地区中小学校存在建设用地紧张、教学物理环境差等问题。借鉴关中地区四合院民居中的地域气候适应性营建经验，在御宝小学建筑设计实践中，从校园规划、功能布局、建筑细部设计等方面，探索适应西北农村地区的学校被动式节能设计方法，在校园节地、提高教室声、光、热环境等方面取得较好的效果。
相對落後的經濟水平，使西北地區中小學校存在建設用地緊張、教學物理環境差等問題。藉鑒關中地區四閤院民居中的地域氣候適應性營建經驗，在禦寶小學建築設計實踐中，從校園規劃、功能佈跼、建築細部設計等方麵，探索適應西北農村地區的學校被動式節能設計方法，在校園節地、提高教室聲、光、熱環境等方麵取得較好的效果。
상대락후적경제수평，사서북지구중소학교존재건설용지긴장、교학물리배경차등문제。차감관중지구사합원민거중적지역기후괄응성영건경험，재어보소학건축설계실천중，종교완규화、공능포국、건축세부설계등방면，탐색괄응서북농촌지구적학교피동식절능설계방법，재교완절지、제고교실성、광、열배경등방면취득교호적효과。
For the relatively backward economic level, there are many problems in the primary and secondary schools in the northwest area of China, such as shortage of land and poor teaching physical environment etc. In this design practice of the primary school named Yubao, learning from the traditional courtyard houses in Guanzhong area, the method for passive low energy design of school is studied from the aspect of campus planning, functional layout, architectural detail design, which has achieved good ef ect in saving campus land, and improving acoustic, optical, thermal environment of the classrooms.
