分析化学
分析化學
분석화학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
2014年
6期
847-852
,共6页
王海燕%朱小立%辛美玲%徐彦红
王海燕%硃小立%辛美玲%徐彥紅
왕해연%주소립%신미령%서언홍
稀土%钙钛矿%纳米%传感器%过氧化氢
稀土%鈣鈦礦%納米%傳感器%過氧化氫
희토%개태광%납미%전감기%과양화경
Rare-earth%Perovskite%Nano technology%Sensor%Hydrogen peroxide
合成了一种含 Ni 的新型稀土钙钛矿纳米氧化物 LaNiTiO3,研究了其催化活性,并以此构建了一种简单、快速、性能稳定的检测过氧化氢(H2 O2)无酶电化学传感器。采用 X-射线衍射仪、傅立叶红外光谱仪、透射电子显微镜、X-射线荧光光谱仪以及扫描电子显微镜等手段对合成材料的组成、结构和形貌等进行了表征,并通过循环伏安法和电流-时间曲线研究和优化了基于该材料构建的无酶传感体系。结果表明,以LaNiTiO3(0.5 g/ L,8.0μL)修饰的工作电极在0.1 mol/ L NaOH 中对 H2 O2呈现良好的电催化性能:响应时间短(约2 s)、线性范围宽(0.2μmol/ L ~8.0 mmol/ L)、检出限低(0.05μmol/ L, S/ N =3)、灵敏度高(957μA·L·mmol-1 cm-2)、重现性好和抗干扰能力强,优于最近报道的其它传感器,有望用于生物医学等实际样品 H2 O2检测分析中。
閤成瞭一種含 Ni 的新型稀土鈣鈦礦納米氧化物 LaNiTiO3,研究瞭其催化活性,併以此構建瞭一種簡單、快速、性能穩定的檢測過氧化氫(H2 O2)無酶電化學傳感器。採用 X-射線衍射儀、傅立葉紅外光譜儀、透射電子顯微鏡、X-射線熒光光譜儀以及掃描電子顯微鏡等手段對閤成材料的組成、結構和形貌等進行瞭錶徵,併通過循環伏安法和電流-時間麯線研究和優化瞭基于該材料構建的無酶傳感體繫。結果錶明,以LaNiTiO3(0.5 g/ L,8.0μL)脩飾的工作電極在0.1 mol/ L NaOH 中對 H2 O2呈現良好的電催化性能:響應時間短(約2 s)、線性範圍寬(0.2μmol/ L ~8.0 mmol/ L)、檢齣限低(0.05μmol/ L, S/ N =3)、靈敏度高(957μA·L·mmol-1 cm-2)、重現性好和抗榦擾能力彊,優于最近報道的其它傳感器,有望用于生物醫學等實際樣品 H2 O2檢測分析中。
합성료일충함 Ni 적신형희토개태광납미양화물 LaNiTiO3,연구료기최화활성,병이차구건료일충간단、쾌속、성능은정적검측과양화경(H2 O2)무매전화학전감기。채용 X-사선연사의、부립협홍외광보의、투사전자현미경、X-사선형광광보의이급소묘전자현미경등수단대합성재료적조성、결구화형모등진행료표정,병통과순배복안법화전류-시간곡선연구화우화료기우해재료구건적무매전감체계。결과표명,이LaNiTiO3(0.5 g/ L,8.0μL)수식적공작전겁재0.1 mol/ L NaOH 중대 H2 O2정현량호적전최화성능:향응시간단(약2 s)、선성범위관(0.2μmol/ L ~8.0 mmol/ L)、검출한저(0.05μmol/ L, S/ N =3)、령민도고(957μA·L·mmol-1 cm-2)、중현성호화항간우능력강,우우최근보도적기타전감기,유망용우생물의학등실제양품 H2 O2검측분석중。
A Ni-based rare-earth perovskite LaNiTiO3 nanoparticles was synthesized and its catalytic activity was investigated. Based on this, a simple and quick nonenzyme electrochemical sensor was fabricated with stable and reliable performances for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ). The techniques of X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectra, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescene spectroscopy and scan electronmicroscope were used to characterize the composition, structure and morphology of as-synthesized sample. The sensor based on this nanomaterial was investigated and optimized by cyclic voltammetry and current-time techniques. The results showed the working electrode modified with LaNiTiO3 (0. 5 g / L, 8. 0μL) in 0. 1 mol/ L NaOH exhibited good catalytic properties for H2 O2 . Under the optimum conditions, the sensor performed excellent properties, such as quick response time ( about 2 s ), a wide linearity (0. 2 μmol/ L -8. 0 mmol/ L), a low detection limit of 0. 05 μmol/ L ( S / N = 3 ), a high sensitivity of 957 μA (mmol/ L) -1 cm-2 , good reproducibility and anti-interference ability, which was better than those of some other biosensors reported recently. So, it may be used for the analysis and detection of H2 O2 in practical samples such as biomedicine.