CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查合肥市健康体检人群高胆固醇血症患病率及相关危险因素。方法对年龄大于20岁，在2010年1月至2012年12月来我院健康体检的所有对象进行调查，对比分析不同性别、年龄、肥胖、高血压、高空腹血糖、高尿酸血症、高三酰甘油血症与血胆固醇的关系。结果高胆固醇血症患病率为17．47％（95％CI：17．06％～17．88％），男性（17．67％）与女性（17．11％）患病率差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；男性血胆固醇平均水平显著高于女性；男性、年龄增长、肥胖、高血糖（空腹）、高血压、高尿酸血症、高三酰甘油血症均为高胆固醇血症的相关危险因素。结论高胆固醇血症患病率随年龄增长而增加，男性肥胖者中，有高血糖、高血压、高尿酸血症或者高三酰甘油血症者是高胆固醇血症的高危人群。平衡膳食、加强锻炼、控制体质量、血压和血糖将有助于降低血胆固醇水平、预防并发症的发生。
목적：조사합비시건강체검인군고담고순혈증환병솔급상관위험인소。방법대년령대우20세，재2010년1월지2012년12월래아원건강체검적소유대상진행조사，대비분석불동성별、년령、비반、고혈압、고공복혈당、고뇨산혈증、고삼선감유혈증여혈담고순적관계。결과고담고순혈증환병솔위17．47％（95％CI：17．06％～17．88％），남성（17．67％）여녀성（17．11％）환병솔차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；남성혈담고순평균수평현저고우녀성；남성、년령증장、비반、고혈당（공복）、고혈압、고뇨산혈증、고삼선감유혈증균위고담고순혈증적상관위험인소。결론고담고순혈증환병솔수년령증장이증가，남성비반자중，유고혈당、고혈압、고뇨산혈증혹자고삼선감유혈증자시고담고순혈증적고위인군。평형선식、가강단련、공제체질량、혈압화혈당장유조우강저혈담고순수평、예방병발증적발생。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of hypercholesterolemia in healthy people having health examination in Hefei.Methods Census methods were used for health physical examination of people in the Health Center of Anhui Provin-cial Hospital from January in 201 0 to December in 201 2,and the correlations between cholesterol and gender,age,obesity,high fasting serum glucose,hypertension,hyperuricemia and hypertriglyceridemia were analysed.Results The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 1 7.47%(95%CI:1 7.06 %-1 7.88 %).The prevalence in men (1 7.67%)was significantly higher than that in women (1 7.1 1%).The average cho-lesterol level for male was higher than that for female.Male,age,obesity,high fasting serum glucose,hypertension,hyperuricemia and hyper-triglyceridemia were main risk factors for hypercholesterolemia.Conclusions The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia increases with age.Men who have obesity,high fasting serum glucose,hypertension,hyperuricemia,hypertriglyceridemia are high-risk groups.It is necessary for them to have a balanced diet,more exercise,weight control,and normal blood glucose and blood pressure,which would contribute to reducing the level of cholesterol and possible complications.