中国蔬菜
中國蔬菜
중국소채
CHINA VEGETABLES
2014年
7期
23-28,29
,共7页
王哲昕%吴凤芝%肖万里%周新刚
王哲昕%吳鳳芝%肖萬裏%週新剛
왕철흔%오봉지%초만리%주신강
填闲小麦%石灰氮消毒%秸秆反应%黄瓜%生长%土壤酶活性
填閒小麥%石灰氮消毒%秸稈反應%黃瓜%生長%土壤酶活性
전한소맥%석회담소독%갈간반응%황과%생장%토양매활성
Catch wheat%Lime nitrogen degassing%Straw reactor landfill%Cucumber%Growth%Soil enzyme activity
采用田间试验,在夏季期(7~8月)分别进行填、灰消和秆反应处理,研究了不同填处理对连作6a和8a的温室黄瓜生长、产量及根区土壤的脲、性磷酸、蔗糖和过化性的影响。结果表明,与常规对照相比,各处理对黄瓜生长均起到了一定的促进作用,填和灰消处理的效果更明显。填能够显著提高根区土壤脲、蔗糖和过化性,灰消和秆反应处理对土壤蔗糖和过化性有促进作用,而对土壤脲和性磷酸性则有抑制作用。夏季季种植在促进土壤性、提高土壤肥力方面操作方便且效果较好。
採用田間試驗,在夏季期(7~8月)分彆進行填、灰消和稈反應處理,研究瞭不同填處理對連作6a和8a的溫室黃瓜生長、產量及根區土壤的脲、性燐痠、蔗糖和過化性的影響。結果錶明,與常規對照相比,各處理對黃瓜生長均起到瞭一定的促進作用,填和灰消處理的效果更明顯。填能夠顯著提高根區土壤脲、蔗糖和過化性,灰消和稈反應處理對土壤蔗糖和過化性有促進作用,而對土壤脲和性燐痠性則有抑製作用。夏季季種植在促進土壤性、提高土壤肥力方麵操作方便且效果較好。
채용전간시험,재하계기(7~8월)분별진행전、회소화간반응처리,연구료불동전처리대련작6a화8a적온실황과생장、산량급근구토양적뇨、성린산、자당화과화성적영향。결과표명,여상규대조상비,각처리대황과생장균기도료일정적촉진작용,전화회소처리적효과경명현。전능구현저제고근구토양뇨、자당화과화성,회소화간반응처리대토양자당화과화성유촉진작용,이대토양뇨화성린산성칙유억제작용。하계계충식재촉진토양성、제고토양비력방면조작방편차효과교호。
Taking field trial,during July to August,we used catch wheat,lime nitrogen degassing and straw reactor landfill treatments to study their effects on cucumber(Cucumis sativus L. )growth,yield and root zoon urease,alkaline phosphatase,sucrase and catalase activities in 6 years and 8 years continuous cropping in greenhouse. The result indicated that compairing with the conventional fallow contrast,each treatment had played certain promoting effect on cucumber growth,catch wheat and lime nitrogen degassing had more obvious effect. Catch wheat could significantly increase the activities of soil urease,sucrase and catalase. Lime nitrogen degassing and straw reactor landfill treatments could increase the activities of soil sucrase and catalase,while suppress the soil urease and alkaline phosphatase activities at the same time. Planting wheat during fallowing season in summer can easily improve soil fertility with ideal effect.