国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
7期
1295-1297
,共3页
海南省%黎苗族地区%泪道阻塞%人群分布
海南省%黎苗族地區%淚道阻塞%人群分佈
해남성%려묘족지구%루도조새%인군분포
Hainan Province%Miao minority areas%lachrymal duct obstruction%population distribution
目的：调查探讨海南主要黎苗族地区泪道阻塞人群分布特点。<br> 方法：采用分层、随机抽样的方法,以海南省主要黎苗族地区,5353例城乡居民为调查对象,对调查者进行眼部检查,并进行泪道冲洗,然后填写泪道阻塞调查表。分析海南省主要黎苗族地区泪道阻塞患病率及人群分布特点。结果：海南省主要黎苗族地区泪道阻塞患病率为4.47%,城市和农村的患病率分别为2.62%及5.93%。男女两组患病率分别为1.69%及6.39%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=67.2821,P=0.0000)。40~69岁年龄段发病率最高,70~79岁次之,好发女性。乐东县、陵水县、白沙县、昌江县患病率高于保亭县、琼中县、五指山市。左右眼别患病率比较,无差异。<br> 结论：海南省主要黎苗族地区泪道阻塞患者群主要为40~79岁年龄段,好发于女性。城乡之间患病率比较,差异有统计学意义；其患病率较高与年龄、性别、地理位置、气候条件、卫生环境等有关；同时干燥多风的地区患病率高于湿润少风的地区。
目的：調查探討海南主要黎苗族地區淚道阻塞人群分佈特點。<br> 方法：採用分層、隨機抽樣的方法,以海南省主要黎苗族地區,5353例城鄉居民為調查對象,對調查者進行眼部檢查,併進行淚道遲洗,然後填寫淚道阻塞調查錶。分析海南省主要黎苗族地區淚道阻塞患病率及人群分佈特點。結果：海南省主要黎苗族地區淚道阻塞患病率為4.47%,城市和農村的患病率分彆為2.62%及5.93%。男女兩組患病率分彆為1.69%及6.39%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=67.2821,P=0.0000)。40~69歲年齡段髮病率最高,70~79歲次之,好髮女性。樂東縣、陵水縣、白沙縣、昌江縣患病率高于保亭縣、瓊中縣、五指山市。左右眼彆患病率比較,無差異。<br> 結論：海南省主要黎苗族地區淚道阻塞患者群主要為40~79歲年齡段,好髮于女性。城鄉之間患病率比較,差異有統計學意義；其患病率較高與年齡、性彆、地理位置、氣候條件、衛生環境等有關；同時榦燥多風的地區患病率高于濕潤少風的地區。
목적：조사탐토해남주요려묘족지구루도조새인군분포특점。<br> 방법：채용분층、수궤추양적방법,이해남성주요려묘족지구,5353례성향거민위조사대상,대조사자진행안부검사,병진행루도충세,연후전사루도조새조사표。분석해남성주요려묘족지구루도조새환병솔급인군분포특점。결과：해남성주요려묘족지구루도조새환병솔위4.47%,성시화농촌적환병솔분별위2.62%급5.93%。남녀량조환병솔분별위1.69%급6.39%,차이유통계학의의(χ2=67.2821,P=0.0000)。40~69세년령단발병솔최고,70~79세차지,호발녀성。악동현、릉수현、백사현、창강현환병솔고우보정현、경중현、오지산시。좌우안별환병솔비교,무차이。<br> 결론：해남성주요려묘족지구루도조새환자군주요위40~79세년령단,호발우녀성。성향지간환병솔비교,차이유통계학의의；기환병솔교고여년령、성별、지리위치、기후조건、위생배경등유관；동시간조다풍적지구환병솔고우습윤소풍적지구。
AlM:To determine the group distribution characteristics of lachrymal duct obstruction diseases in major Li Miao minority areas of Hainan province. <br> METHODS: Totally 5 353 residents were selected and researched by randomized cluster sampling in the major Li Miao minority areas of Hainan province. Ocular examination and lachrymal duct flushing were carried out, and questionnaire survey on lachrymal duct obstruction was conducted. The ratio of lachrymal duct obstruction diseases and group distribution characteristics were analyzed based on above research. <br> RESULTS: The prevalence ratios of lachrymal duct obstruction was 4. 47% in major Li Miao minority areas of Hainan province, with 2. 62% in urban area, and 5. 93% in rural area respectively. Prevalence ratios of men and women group were 1. 69% and 6. 39% correspondingly. Difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2 = 67. 2821, P = 0. 0000 ). The highest prevalence ratio was 40-69 year-old group, second one was 70-79 year-old group, especially for women in these groups. The prevalence ratios of Ledong, Lingshui, Baisha and Changjiang county were higher than those of Baoting, Qiongzhong county and Wuzhishan city. No significant difference was found between both eyes. <br> CONCLUSlON: ln major Li Miao minority areas of Hainan province, lachrymal duct obstruction mainly occurs in 40-79 year-old patients, with specially higher ratio of women. Statistically, significant difference of the prevalence ratio between urban and rural areas exists. The higher prevalence ratio is attributed to age, gender, geographical location, climate condition, health environment and so on. The prevalence ratio is higher in the dry and windy areas than in the humid and less windy areas.
