国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
7期
1278-1280
,共3页
王益蓉%李佳圆%齐亚娜%刘欢
王益蓉%李佳圓%齊亞娜%劉歡
왕익용%리가원%제아나%류환
远视力%屈光度%相关%飞行员
遠視力%屈光度%相關%飛行員
원시력%굴광도%상관%비행원
distant vision%diopter%correlation%aviator
目的:探讨中国民航现行招飞眼科标准中远视力与屈光度规定的合理性。<br> 方法:收集1901名中国民航飞行学院2006/2013年体检的招生、在校飞行学生及现役飞行员的远视力和屈光度,采用方差分析( ANOVA)和最小显著性差异法( LSD)比较远视力、屈光度的组间差异,计算远视力(≥0.1 vs ≥0.3)与屈光度(0.00~-3.00D)的Spearman相关系数。结果:中国民航飞行员双眼随远视力下降,屈光度增加。远视力与屈光度(0.00~-3.00D)在远视力≥0.3人群中的相关性(0.4<r<0.5)低于远视力≥0.1的人群(0.6<r<0.7)。<br> 结论:中国民航招飞眼科标准综合远视力与屈光度进行规定是合理的,但现行标准对远视力要求较高,建议开展进一步的研究,以探索与屈光度标准相匹配的远视力招飞标准。
目的:探討中國民航現行招飛眼科標準中遠視力與屈光度規定的閤理性。<br> 方法:收集1901名中國民航飛行學院2006/2013年體檢的招生、在校飛行學生及現役飛行員的遠視力和屈光度,採用方差分析( ANOVA)和最小顯著性差異法( LSD)比較遠視力、屈光度的組間差異,計算遠視力(≥0.1 vs ≥0.3)與屈光度(0.00~-3.00D)的Spearman相關繫數。結果:中國民航飛行員雙眼隨遠視力下降,屈光度增加。遠視力與屈光度(0.00~-3.00D)在遠視力≥0.3人群中的相關性(0.4<r<0.5)低于遠視力≥0.1的人群(0.6<r<0.7)。<br> 結論:中國民航招飛眼科標準綜閤遠視力與屈光度進行規定是閤理的,但現行標準對遠視力要求較高,建議開展進一步的研究,以探索與屈光度標準相匹配的遠視力招飛標準。
목적:탐토중국민항현행초비안과표준중원시력여굴광도규정적합이성。<br> 방법:수집1901명중국민항비행학원2006/2013년체검적초생、재교비행학생급현역비행원적원시력화굴광도,채용방차분석( ANOVA)화최소현저성차이법( LSD)비교원시력、굴광도적조간차이,계산원시력(≥0.1 vs ≥0.3)여굴광도(0.00~-3.00D)적Spearman상관계수。결과:중국민항비행원쌍안수원시력하강,굴광도증가。원시력여굴광도(0.00~-3.00D)재원시력≥0.3인군중적상관성(0.4<r<0.5)저우원시력≥0.1적인군(0.6<r<0.7)。<br> 결론:중국민항초비안과표준종합원시력여굴광도진행규정시합리적,단현행표준대원시력요구교고,건의개전진일보적연구,이탐색여굴광도표준상필배적원시력초비표준。
AlM:To research the reasonability of current criteria on distant vision anddiopter for recruiting civil aviators in China. <br> METHODS: The data about distant vision and diopter of 1901 aviators, including flight majors and aviators in active service participating in physical examination of Civil Aviation Flight University of China from 2006 to 2013, were collected. ANOVA and LSD were used to compare the differences between distant vision and diopter among different groups. The Spearman correlation coefficients of distant vision (≥0. 1 vs ≥0. 3) and diopter (0. 00 to -3. 00D) were calculated. <br> RESULTS: The diopter of civil aviators in China increased with distant vision decreased. The correlation between distant vision and diopter ( 0. 00 to -3. 00D ) among distant vision≥0. 3's population (0. 4<r<0. 5) was worse than that among distant vision ≥0. 1's population (0. 6<r<0. 7). <br> CONCLUSlON: The current eye standard of recruiting civil aviators in China is reasonable to consider both distant vision and diopter, but the standard for distant vision is higher. Further research is proposed to explore the proper standard of distant vision that matches the diopter standard.