防护林科技
防護林科技
방호림과기
PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
7期
21-23
,共3页
贾明%王永祥%孙宏华%顾海燕%常青
賈明%王永祥%孫宏華%顧海燕%常青
가명%왕영상%손굉화%고해연%상청
技术措施%红松%结实
技術措施%紅鬆%結實
기술조시%홍송%결실
technical measures%Pinus koraiensis Sieb .et Zucc .%yield
通过采取丛状造林、林木截冠、林分疏伐、人工授粉等不同的技术措施,对红松的结实率和结实量进行调查研究,结果表明:红松丛状造林中3株1丛和5株1丛植生组造林20年后,结实率达70%以上,比单植提高46%;4种不同截冠的处理方法均有明显的促进结实效果,其结实数量比对照提高109%~142%;红松采取疏伐措施,其强度疏伐区(43%)结实率达91%,比对照提高33个百分点,中度疏伐区(32%)结实量最高,比对照提高23%;人工授粉的红松坐果率比未授粉的提高12%~71%。
通過採取叢狀造林、林木截冠、林分疏伐、人工授粉等不同的技術措施,對紅鬆的結實率和結實量進行調查研究,結果錶明:紅鬆叢狀造林中3株1叢和5株1叢植生組造林20年後,結實率達70%以上,比單植提高46%;4種不同截冠的處理方法均有明顯的促進結實效果,其結實數量比對照提高109%~142%;紅鬆採取疏伐措施,其彊度疏伐區(43%)結實率達91%,比對照提高33箇百分點,中度疏伐區(32%)結實量最高,比對照提高23%;人工授粉的紅鬆坐果率比未授粉的提高12%~71%。
통과채취총상조림、림목절관、림분소벌、인공수분등불동적기술조시,대홍송적결실솔화결실량진행조사연구,결과표명:홍송총상조림중3주1총화5주1총식생조조림20년후,결실솔체70%이상,비단식제고46%;4충불동절관적처리방법균유명현적촉진결실효과,기결실수량비대조제고109%~142%;홍송채취소벌조시,기강도소벌구(43%)결실솔체91%,비대조제고33개백분점,중도소벌구(32%)결실량최고,비대조제고23%;인공수분적홍송좌과솔비미수분적제고12%~71%。
By taking different technical measures (massive planting ,reproduction by topping of forest trees ,stand thinning ,artificial pollination) to Pinus koraiensis ,the seed setting rate and seed yield were conducted .Result shows that :afforestation by vegetation group (one clump by three trees & one clump by five trees ) 20 years after planting in massive planting Pinus koraiensis plantation ,the seed setting rate are 70% ,which increase by 46% compared with the single planting ;four kinds of treatments of reproduction by topping of forest trees are significantly different all have significant effects of yield ,the yield amount increase by 109%-142% ;adopting thinning method ,the seed set-ting rate of Pinus koraiensis in intensity thinning area (43% ) are 91% ,which increase by 33% than CK ;the seed setting rate of Pinus koraiensis in moderate thinning area (32% ) is the highest ,increase by 23% than CK ;fruit set-ting rate of Pinus koraiensis by artificial pollination increase by 12% -71% compared to that without pollination .