医学理论与实践
醫學理論與實踐
의학이론여실천
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
2014年
11期
1421-1423
,共3页
郝芳%张强%赵云红%赵敏%许春慧%徐学斌
郝芳%張彊%趙雲紅%趙敏%許春慧%徐學斌
학방%장강%조운홍%조민%허춘혜%서학빈
甲状腺结节%健康体检%彩色B超
甲狀腺結節%健康體檢%綵色B超
갑상선결절%건강체검%채색B초
Thyroid nodule%Health examination%Color B ultrasound
目的：了解健康人群甲状腺结节发生率及影响因素，为预防处理提供依据。方法：选取2012年8月-2013年6月来我院体检中心进行甲状腺彩超检查的3279例健康体检人员为对象，通过卡方检验比较不同性别、年龄和职业人群甲状腺结节检出率的不同，分析甲状腺结节疾病的可能影响因素。结果：3279例受检者中，检出甲状腺结节903例，总检出率27．54％，女性检出率明显高于男性（30．05％ VS 23．81％），差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；各年龄组检出率有明显差异，不同年龄组检出率在同一性别、同一职业人群中比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；不同职业的男性检出率比较也有显著性差异（P＜0．05）。结论：健康体检人群中甲状腺结节检出率较高，检出率与性别年龄关系密切，地域、职业与检出率有一定相关性，应在健康体检中普及甲状腺彩超检查项目。
目的：瞭解健康人群甲狀腺結節髮生率及影響因素，為預防處理提供依據。方法：選取2012年8月-2013年6月來我院體檢中心進行甲狀腺綵超檢查的3279例健康體檢人員為對象，通過卡方檢驗比較不同性彆、年齡和職業人群甲狀腺結節檢齣率的不同，分析甲狀腺結節疾病的可能影響因素。結果：3279例受檢者中，檢齣甲狀腺結節903例，總檢齣率27．54％，女性檢齣率明顯高于男性（30．05％ VS 23．81％），差異有統計學意義（P＜0．05）；各年齡組檢齣率有明顯差異，不同年齡組檢齣率在同一性彆、同一職業人群中比較，差異均有統計學意義（P＜0．05）；不同職業的男性檢齣率比較也有顯著性差異（P＜0．05）。結論：健康體檢人群中甲狀腺結節檢齣率較高，檢齣率與性彆年齡關繫密切，地域、職業與檢齣率有一定相關性，應在健康體檢中普及甲狀腺綵超檢查項目。
목적：료해건강인군갑상선결절발생솔급영향인소，위예방처리제공의거。방법：선취2012년8월-2013년6월래아원체검중심진행갑상선채초검사적3279례건강체검인원위대상，통과잡방검험비교불동성별、년령화직업인군갑상선결절검출솔적불동，분석갑상선결절질병적가능영향인소。결과：3279례수검자중，검출갑상선결절903례，총검출솔27．54％，녀성검출솔명현고우남성（30．05％ VS 23．81％），차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；각년령조검출솔유명현차이，불동년령조검출솔재동일성별、동일직업인군중비교，차이균유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；불동직업적남성검출솔비교야유현저성차이（P＜0．05）。결론：건강체검인군중갑상선결절검출솔교고，검출솔여성별년령관계밀절，지역、직업여검출솔유일정상관성，응재건강체검중보급갑상선채초검사항목。
Objective :To understand the prevalence of thyroid nodules in healthy people and influencing factors ,pro-vide the basis for the preventive treatment .Methods:August 2012 to June 2013 hospital medical center’s 3 279 cases of thyroid ultrasonography healthy people as objects ,by chi-square test to compare different genders ,ages and occupa-tions in the detection rate of thyroid nodules analysis of thyroid nodule disease may influence factors .Results:Of the 3279 people ,the detection of thyroid nodules 903 cases ,the total detection rate of 27 .54% ,the detection rate was sig-nificantly higher than males females (30 .05% VS 23 .81% ) ,the difference was statistically significant (P< 0 .05);each age group there are significant differences in the detection rate ,the detection rate of different age groups ,the same occupational groups for the same gender ,the differences were statistically significant (P<0 .05);different occupations detection rate in men also have significant difference (P<0 .05) .Conclusion:Healthy people in a higher detection rate of thyroid nodules ,the detection rate is closely related to the age and gender ,geography ,occupation and there is a certain correlation between the detection rate ,thyroid ultrasonography should popularize the project in the physical examina-tion.
