医学理论与实践
醫學理論與實踐
의학이론여실천
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
2014年
12期
1563-1565
,共3页
胎膜早破%破膜时间%分娩结局
胎膜早破%破膜時間%分娩結跼
태막조파%파막시간%분면결국
Premature rupture of membranes%Rupture of membranes time%Delivery outcome
目的:观察足月胎膜早破孕产妇破膜后至正式临产开始时间长短对分娩结局的影响。方法:统计我院2012年1月-2013年10月期间在我院住院待产的足月、头位、单胎的胎膜早破孕产妇共计259例。按破膜时间至开始临产的时间长短分为两组。A组为破膜后至出现规律宫缩临产开始时间<12h(共165例),B组为破膜至出现规律宫缩临产开始时间>12h(共94例)。比较两组孕产妇的剖宫产率、产后出血量、绒毛膜羊膜炎发病率、新生儿评分以及出生3d内新生儿肺炎发生率。结果:B组的剖宫产率(42.6%),显著高于A组(28.5%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.313,P=0.021)。B组绒毛膜羊膜炎发病率(26.6%)显著高于 A组(13.3%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.019,P=0.008)。两组间产后出血、新生儿评分、出生3d内新生儿肺炎发生率差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。结论:足月胎膜早破孕产妇破膜后至正式临产开始时间长(超过12h),剖宫产的发生率及绒毛膜羊膜炎发病率明显增加。临床上对此类孕产妇应予高度重视,严密监测病情变化,积极处理产程。
目的:觀察足月胎膜早破孕產婦破膜後至正式臨產開始時間長短對分娩結跼的影響。方法:統計我院2012年1月-2013年10月期間在我院住院待產的足月、頭位、單胎的胎膜早破孕產婦共計259例。按破膜時間至開始臨產的時間長短分為兩組。A組為破膜後至齣現規律宮縮臨產開始時間<12h(共165例),B組為破膜至齣現規律宮縮臨產開始時間>12h(共94例)。比較兩組孕產婦的剖宮產率、產後齣血量、絨毛膜羊膜炎髮病率、新生兒評分以及齣生3d內新生兒肺炎髮生率。結果:B組的剖宮產率(42.6%),顯著高于A組(28.5%),差異有統計學意義(χ2=5.313,P=0.021)。B組絨毛膜羊膜炎髮病率(26.6%)顯著高于 A組(13.3%),差異有統計學意義(χ2=7.019,P=0.008)。兩組間產後齣血、新生兒評分、齣生3d內新生兒肺炎髮生率差異無統計學意義( P>0.05)。結論:足月胎膜早破孕產婦破膜後至正式臨產開始時間長(超過12h),剖宮產的髮生率及絨毛膜羊膜炎髮病率明顯增加。臨床上對此類孕產婦應予高度重視,嚴密鑑測病情變化,積極處理產程。
목적:관찰족월태막조파잉산부파막후지정식임산개시시간장단대분면결국적영향。방법:통계아원2012년1월-2013년10월기간재아원주원대산적족월、두위、단태적태막조파잉산부공계259례。안파막시간지개시임산적시간장단분위량조。A조위파막후지출현규률궁축임산개시시간<12h(공165례),B조위파막지출현규률궁축임산개시시간>12h(공94례)。비교량조잉산부적부궁산솔、산후출혈량、융모막양막염발병솔、신생인평분이급출생3d내신생인폐염발생솔。결과:B조적부궁산솔(42.6%),현저고우A조(28.5%),차이유통계학의의(χ2=5.313,P=0.021)。B조융모막양막염발병솔(26.6%)현저고우 A조(13.3%),차이유통계학의의(χ2=7.019,P=0.008)。량조간산후출혈、신생인평분、출생3d내신생인폐염발생솔차이무통계학의의( P>0.05)。결론:족월태막조파잉산부파막후지정식임산개시시간장(초과12h),부궁산적발생솔급융모막양막염발병솔명현증가。림상상대차류잉산부응여고도중시,엄밀감측병정변화,적겁처리산정。
Objective :Observation mature premature rupture of membranes time to delivery outcome resultant influ-ence .Methods:Statistics from January 2012 to October 2013 in my Hospital predelivery 259 cases of mature premature rupture of membranes pregnant as the research object ,as time divided into A group (rupture of membranes time greater than 12h) in 165 cases and B group (rupture of membranes time less than 12h) in 94 cases .Compare the two groups ce-sarean section rate ,the amount of postpartum bleeding ,morbidity of chorioamnionitis ,pneumonia of newborn grade and pneumonia of newborn occurrence rate .Results :The two groups the amount of postpartum bleeding ,pneumonia of new-born grade and pneumonia of newborn occurrence rate had no statistical significance (P>0 .05) ,B group cesarean sec-tion rate 42 .6% was over lower A group 28 .5% ,B group morbidity of chorioamnionitis 19 .1% was over lower A group 13 .3% ,the difference was obviously between groups(P<0 .05) .Conclusion:Mature premature rupture of mem-branes time greater than 12h cesarean section rate and morbidity of chorioamnionitis be markedly increased .Clinically need to pay high attention to type of pregnant and lying-in woman ,supervise of strictness and positive about stages of labo r .