上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2014年
12期
58-60
,共3页
刘红%佘茜%益莉萍%丁以标
劉紅%佘茜%益莉萍%丁以標
류홍%사천%익리평%정이표
老年人%高血压%患病率%健康宣教%慢性病管理
老年人%高血壓%患病率%健康宣教%慢性病管理
노년인%고혈압%환병솔%건강선교%만성병관리
the aged%hypertension%prevalence%health education%chronic disease management
目的:了解高桥社区60岁以上老人高血压患病现况。方法:整群随机抽样,问卷调查,体格检查。结果:患病率为39.8%,患病知晓率、血压控制率分别为56.0%、19.2%。老年高血压患者糖尿病、高脂血症、脑卒中、冠心病的患病率明显高于非高血压者,差异均有统计学意义。高血压病总体知识知晓率为64.7%。结论:高桥社区老年高血压患病率较高,患病知晓率、血压控制率较低,社区老年人群高血压防治有待加强。
目的:瞭解高橋社區60歲以上老人高血壓患病現況。方法:整群隨機抽樣,問捲調查,體格檢查。結果:患病率為39.8%,患病知曉率、血壓控製率分彆為56.0%、19.2%。老年高血壓患者糖尿病、高脂血癥、腦卒中、冠心病的患病率明顯高于非高血壓者,差異均有統計學意義。高血壓病總體知識知曉率為64.7%。結論:高橋社區老年高血壓患病率較高,患病知曉率、血壓控製率較低,社區老年人群高血壓防治有待加彊。
목적:료해고교사구60세이상노인고혈압환병현황。방법:정군수궤추양,문권조사,체격검사。결과:환병솔위39.8%,환병지효솔、혈압공제솔분별위56.0%、19.2%。노년고혈압환자당뇨병、고지혈증、뇌졸중、관심병적환병솔명현고우비고혈압자,차이균유통계학의의。고혈압병총체지식지효솔위64.7%。결론:고교사구노년고혈압환병솔교고,환병지효솔、혈압공제솔교저,사구노년인군고혈압방치유대가강。
Objective:To ifnd out the prevalence of hypertension (HP) in the elderly people aged 60 and above in Gaoqiao Community. Methods:The patients with hypertension were chosen with a cluster random sampling, and they were then investigated with the questionnaire and given a physical examination. Results:The prevalence of HP was 39.8%. The rates of their awareness of illness, and the control were 56.0%and 19.2%. The prevalence of diabetes, hyperlipoproteinemia, cerebral apoplexy and coronary heart disease in the elderly patients with HP was significantly higher than that in the elderly without HP, whose difference had statistical significance. The general awareness rate of the knowledge of prevention and control of hypertension was 64.7%. Conclusion:The prevalence of HP in the elderly is high in Gaoqiao Community. The rates of awareness of illness and control of HP are still low. Prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly population in the community need to be improved.