中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
17期
27-29
,共3页
放射影像技术%螺旋CT扫描%X线检查%检出率
放射影像技術%螺鏇CT掃描%X線檢查%檢齣率
방사영상기술%라선CT소묘%X선검사%검출솔
Radiological imaging techniques%Spiral CT scan%X-rays exam%Detection rate
目的：对比分析放射影像技术中普通X线检查和螺旋CT扫描在诊断小儿气管、支气管异物中的临床应用效果。方法：选取2012年1月-2013年12月在本院进行治疗的小儿气管、支气管异物患者80例，按检查方法将其分为实验组和对照组，每组40例患者，实验组应用螺旋CT扫描进行疾病诊断，对照组应用普通X线检查，对比两组患者异物检出率，在异物征象观察中，将全部患儿分别进行螺旋CT和X线检查，并根据检查方式将其分为螺旋CT组和X线组，对比两组异物征象检查结果。结果：实验组患者检出率为100%，明显高于对照组的82.50%，在异物征象观察中，螺旋CT组异物征象（纵隔位置改变、支气管阻塞、肺气肿、肺炎）检出率明显高于X线组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：相对于普通X线而言，螺旋CT对小儿气管、支气管异物检查准确率高，并能准确判断出异物大小、形态、位置以及伴随病变，建议在临床上推广应用。
目的：對比分析放射影像技術中普通X線檢查和螺鏇CT掃描在診斷小兒氣管、支氣管異物中的臨床應用效果。方法：選取2012年1月-2013年12月在本院進行治療的小兒氣管、支氣管異物患者80例，按檢查方法將其分為實驗組和對照組，每組40例患者，實驗組應用螺鏇CT掃描進行疾病診斷，對照組應用普通X線檢查，對比兩組患者異物檢齣率，在異物徵象觀察中，將全部患兒分彆進行螺鏇CT和X線檢查，併根據檢查方式將其分為螺鏇CT組和X線組，對比兩組異物徵象檢查結果。結果：實驗組患者檢齣率為100%，明顯高于對照組的82.50%，在異物徵象觀察中，螺鏇CT組異物徵象（縱隔位置改變、支氣管阻塞、肺氣腫、肺炎）檢齣率明顯高于X線組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：相對于普通X線而言，螺鏇CT對小兒氣管、支氣管異物檢查準確率高，併能準確判斷齣異物大小、形態、位置以及伴隨病變，建議在臨床上推廣應用。
목적：대비분석방사영상기술중보통X선검사화라선CT소묘재진단소인기관、지기관이물중적림상응용효과。방법：선취2012년1월-2013년12월재본원진행치료적소인기관、지기관이물환자80례，안검사방법장기분위실험조화대조조，매조40례환자，실험조응용라선CT소묘진행질병진단，대조조응용보통X선검사，대비량조환자이물검출솔，재이물정상관찰중，장전부환인분별진행라선CT화X선검사，병근거검사방식장기분위라선CT조화X선조，대비량조이물정상검사결과。결과：실험조환자검출솔위100%，명현고우대조조적82.50%，재이물정상관찰중，라선CT조이물정상（종격위치개변、지기관조새、폐기종、폐염）검출솔명현고우X선조，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：상대우보통X선이언，라선CT대소인기관、지기관이물검사준학솔고，병능준학판단출이물대소、형태、위치이급반수병변，건의재림상상추엄응용。
Objective:To investigate the effect of the ordinary X-rays exam and spiral CT scan in the diagnosis of pediatric tracheal and bronchial foreign body. Method:80 cases confirmed with pediatric tracheal and bronchial foreign body in our hospital were selected from January 2012 to December 2013. These cases were divided into experimental group and control group according to the diagnostic methods,each of 40 cases,the experimental group were undergone the spiral CT scan while the control group were undergone the ordinary X-rays exam,and then the foreign body detection rate between the two groups were compared. As far as the observation of the foreign body signs,all children were undergone both spiral CT scan and X-ray exam,and the foreign body signs between spiral CT scan and X-rays exam were compared. Result:The detection rate of the foreign body in the experimental group(100%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(82.50%),the foreign body signs in spiral CT scan group(meditational position change,pneumonia, bronchial obstruction,emphysema)was much higher than those in X-rays group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Compared with ordinary X-rays,spiral CT scan in diagnosis of pediatric tracheal and bronchial foreign body has more accuracy in detection of the foreign body size,shape,location,and associated lesions, should be widely used in clinical diagnosis.
