CAJ | 학술논문

为探讨近年来农户种地所面临的，由于社会发展而产生巨大变化的各项重要内外因素中哪些对农户种地积极性产生较大影响，该研究针对相关问题，对黑龙江省宾县所辖的3个乡、24个村、384个农户进行了问卷调查，采用李克特量表法、频率分析法，考察并分析了农户自身情况、社会经济情况两方面共十个因素对农户种地积极性的影响。研究发现对农户种地积极性影响最大的四个因素分别是作物产量、作物纯收益、新品种与新技术的推广以及农业补贴与引导政策。为了提高东北地区农户种地积极性、保障农业生产和促进农业发展，应当以提高作物产量和农户农业收入水平为核心，重视加强高产新品种和先进农业技术的推广、完善现行农业补贴制度，同时可积极探索农民专业合作社建设。
위탐토근년래농호충지소면림적，유우사회발전이산생거대변화적각항중요내외인소중나사대농호충지적겁성산생교대영향，해연구침대상관문제，대흑룡강성빈현소할적3개향、24개촌、384개농호진행료문권조사，채용리극특량표법、빈솔분석법，고찰병분석료농호자신정황、사회경제정황량방면공십개인소대농호충지적겁성적영향。연구발현대농호충지적겁성영향최대적사개인소분별시작물산량、작물순수익、신품충여신기술적추엄이급농업보첩여인도정책。위료제고동북지구농호충지적겁성、보장농업생산화촉진농업발전，응당이제고작물산량화농호농업수입수평위핵심，중시가강고산신품충화선진농업기술적추엄、완선현행농업보첩제도，동시가적겁탐색농민전업합작사건설。
Thepurposeofthisstudyistoexploretheinfluencingfactorsonthefarminginitiativeofhouseholds, and to provide a theoretical basis for exploring the enthusiasm of households and ensure food security. Methods em-ployed in this paper included Likert scale method and frequency analysis, the data was investigated from 384 households of 24 villages and 3 towns in Bin County of Heilongjiang province. The results indicated that the crop yields, crop net income, the promotion of new varieties and new technologies, and the agricultural subsidies and guidance policies had significant impacts on the farming initiative. It was concluded that in order to improve the households'farming initiative, to ensure food security and to promote agricultural development, attention should be paid to strengthen the extension of new varieties and new technologies, improve the system of agricultural subsi-dies, and increase crop yields and households' agricultural income.