CAJ | 학술논문

中文中的“气”有名词及动词两种词性，而且含有多种词义，可以作为单纯词使用，也可作为构成复合词及成语的词根使用。而日语中的“气”只有名词性用法，其中在表达自然现象等词义时，与中文中的“气”有相同或近似的含义。两国语中“气”的不同词义，主要体现在中文中动词性用法以及日语惯用句中出现的表达心情＼精神等词义的部分。
중문중적“기”유명사급동사량충사성，이차함유다충사의，가이작위단순사사용，야가작위구성복합사급성어적사근사용。이일어중적“기”지유명사성용법，기중재표체자연현상등사의시，여중문중적“기”유상동혹근사적함의。량국어중“기”적불동사의，주요체현재중문중동사성용법이급일어관용구중출현적표체심정＼정신등사의적부분。
The paper study “mood” among thousands of homograph words ,therefore ,this can be grounded for Japanese usages research on“mood” .Usually ,“mood”can be used as the verb and the noun with many meanings in Chinese .Sometimes ,this word can be used as one word while it can also be used in compound words or the word root in idioms .Nevertheless ,In Japanese“mood”only can be used as the noun .If it is used to express natural phenomenons ,it would show the similarity to Chinese .So the difference lies on “mood”verb usage in Chinese and w hen it is used to express emotions and feelings in Japanese .