中国卫生资源
中國衛生資源
중국위생자원
CHINESE HEALTH RESOURCES
2014年
4期
300-304
,共5页
黄玲玉%郝晓宁%徐敏%吴敬%刘志%刘建春%卜令寒%塔娜
黃玲玉%郝曉寧%徐敏%吳敬%劉誌%劉建春%蔔令寒%塔娜
황령옥%학효저%서민%오경%류지%류건춘%복령한%탑나
卫生应急人员%突发公共卫生事件%预警监测%认知
衛生應急人員%突髮公共衛生事件%預警鑑測%認知
위생응급인원%돌발공공위생사건%예경감측%인지
health emergency personnel%public health emergency%early warning and monitoring%cognition
目的：了解我国卫生应急人员对突发公共卫生事件预警监测的认知现状，为制定卫生应急策略提供依据。方法：采用问卷调查方法，按照分层整群随机抽样的原则，对全国（大陆地区）31个省（自治区、直辖市）承担突发公共卫生事件应急处置的应急工作人员进行调查，共收到有效问卷5646份。采用描述性分析、χ2检验和logistic多因素分析等统计方法对调查数据进行分析。结果：应急人员对监测预警的熟悉度较低，不同机构和不同人口学特征的应急人员的监测预警认知现状存在差异，认知水平亟待进一步提高。应急人员认同建立监测预警制度必要性和信息监测重要性的比例较高，但对监测信息来源认知较局限。结论：从认知结果看，监测预警职能尚需进一步明确与落实，同时加强人才培训演练和专业队伍建设，扩宽监测信息来源，完善应急机制。
目的：瞭解我國衛生應急人員對突髮公共衛生事件預警鑑測的認知現狀，為製定衛生應急策略提供依據。方法：採用問捲調查方法，按照分層整群隨機抽樣的原則，對全國（大陸地區）31箇省（自治區、直轄市）承擔突髮公共衛生事件應急處置的應急工作人員進行調查，共收到有效問捲5646份。採用描述性分析、χ2檢驗和logistic多因素分析等統計方法對調查數據進行分析。結果：應急人員對鑑測預警的熟悉度較低，不同機構和不同人口學特徵的應急人員的鑑測預警認知現狀存在差異，認知水平亟待進一步提高。應急人員認同建立鑑測預警製度必要性和信息鑑測重要性的比例較高，但對鑑測信息來源認知較跼限。結論：從認知結果看，鑑測預警職能尚需進一步明確與落實，同時加彊人纔培訓縯練和專業隊伍建設，擴寬鑑測信息來源，完善應急機製。
목적：료해아국위생응급인원대돌발공공위생사건예경감측적인지현상，위제정위생응급책략제공의거。방법：채용문권조사방법，안조분층정군수궤추양적원칙，대전국（대륙지구）31개성（자치구、직할시）승담돌발공공위생사건응급처치적응급공작인원진행조사，공수도유효문권5646빈。채용묘술성분석、χ2검험화logistic다인소분석등통계방법대조사수거진행분석。결과：응급인원대감측예경적숙실도교저，불동궤구화불동인구학특정적응급인원적감측예경인지현상존재차이，인지수평극대진일보제고。응급인원인동건립감측예경제도필요성화신식감측중요성적비례교고，단대감측신식래원인지교국한。결론：종인지결과간，감측예경직능상수진일보명학여락실，동시가강인재배훈연련화전업대오건설，확관감측신식래원，완선응급궤제。
Objective:To understand the cognitive status of public health emergency early warning and monitoring among the health emergency staffs and to provide basis for the development of health emergency strategies. Methods:According to the stratified cluster random sampling method,questionnaire was used to investigate the emergency staffs in 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China,and 5 646 copies of valid questionnaires were collected. The survey data was analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis,χ2 test and logistic multivariate analysis. Results:The knowledge of the emergency personnel on monitoring and early warning was little,and there were differences on the cognition of the early warning and monitoring among the staffs from different agencies and with different characteristics,and the cognitive level among the emergency staffs needed improving. A high percentage of the emergency staff realized the necessity of establishing monitoring and early warning system and the importance of information monitoring,but the cognition of the monitoring sources was limited. Conclusion:The functions and implementation of monitoring and early warning need to be further defined. It is suggested to strengthen personnel training exercises,construct team of professionals,widen the monitoring information sources and perfect the mechanism of emergency response.
