阅江学刊
閱江學刊
열강학간
YUEJIANG ACADEMIC JOURNAL
2014年
4期
88-93
,共6页
禅宗语录%方俗词%考释
禪宗語錄%方俗詞%攷釋
선종어록%방속사%고석
Zen quotations%common words%explanations
禅籍“突晓”、“标(摽)坟”、“磔索”和“飜欵(翻款)”是几则重要的方俗词。“突晓”本指黎明,引申为赶早,在禅籍中可泛指行脚,这一解释纠正了以往改字为训之误;“标(摽)坟”指清明节加土修坟、以竹杖悬纸钱而插之坟上等扫墓活动;“磔索”意谓奋张,是一个同义并行复合词;“款”本指罪犯的供词,禅籍“飜欵(翻款)”一词即翻供、翻案之义。
禪籍“突曉”、“標(摽)墳”、“磔索”和“飜欵(翻款)”是幾則重要的方俗詞。“突曉”本指黎明,引申為趕早,在禪籍中可汎指行腳,這一解釋糾正瞭以往改字為訓之誤;“標(摽)墳”指清明節加土脩墳、以竹杖懸紙錢而插之墳上等掃墓活動;“磔索”意謂奮張,是一箇同義併行複閤詞;“款”本指罪犯的供詞,禪籍“飜欵(翻款)”一詞即翻供、翻案之義。
선적“돌효”、“표(표)분”、“책색”화“번관(번관)”시궤칙중요적방속사。“돌효”본지려명,인신위간조,재선적중가범지행각,저일해석규정료이왕개자위훈지오;“표(표)분”지청명절가토수분、이죽장현지전이삽지분상등소묘활동;“책색”의위강장,시일개동의병행복합사;“관”본지죄범적공사,선적“번관(번관)”일사즉번공、번안지의。
The paper makes an exegesis of “Tuxiao”, “Biaofen”, “Zhesuo” and “Fankuan” from Zen quotations, making some corrections of the previous exegesis. “Tuxiao” originally refers to “dawn”, and ex-tends to “as early as possible”. It can also refer to“wondering” in Zen quotations. The paper corrects the error of seeking explanations by changing character patterns.“Biaofen” means putting soil or inserting a bamboo pole with paper flowers on the grave, which is a grave activity on the Tomb-sweeping Day. “Zhesuo” means stretch, which is a synonymy parallel compound word. “Kuan” originally refers to criminals? confession. “Fankuan”means withdrawing the confession in Zen quotations.