CAJ | 학술논문

从女性的社会性别出发，分析阻碍或削减其休闲行为的主要因素，建立女性休闲限制模型。从社会限制因素、家庭限制因素和个体限制因素三个方面，分析中国女性休闲限制的主要因素。第一层面的休闲限制来自于社会给予女性的价值判断，包括社会文化和家庭角色，这两方面内化和决定着女性的休闲定位。中国女性处于政治权利的边缘，文化地位仍然不高，不同的家庭角色使女性的休闲状态产生较大差异。第二层面的限制来自于女性个体，最主要相关的因素就是经济地位、受教育程度和健康状况。中国女性已经拥有一定休闲决策权，但受教育程度偏低、休闲教育缺失，导致休闲意识缺乏；老年女性的健康状况堪忧，休闲能力亟待提高。
종녀성적사회성별출발，분석조애혹삭감기휴한행위적주요인소，건립녀성휴한한제모형。종사회한제인소、가정한제인소화개체한제인소삼개방면，분석중국녀성휴한한제적주요인소。제일층면적휴한한제래자우사회급여녀성적개치판단，포괄사회문화화가정각색，저량방면내화화결정착녀성적휴한정위。중국녀성처우정치권리적변연，문화지위잉연불고，불동적가정각색사녀성적휴한상태산생교대차이。제이층면적한제래자우녀성개체，최주요상관적인소취시경제지위、수교육정도화건강상황。중국녀성이경옹유일정휴한결책권，단수교육정도편저、휴한교육결실，도치휴한의식결핍；노년녀성적건강상황감우，휴한능력극대제고。
A leisure-constraint model of Chinese women is built to analyze factors which confine or reduce female leisure behaviors on the perception of gender .These factors are related to society ,family and individ-ual.The first lay of leisure constraints , including social cultural level and family role , are from women value judgment given by relevant society.Female leisure orientations are decided by these two factors .Chinese women are still on the edge of political rights and they cannot enjoy satisfying cultural status .Their leisure conditions are different because of different family roles .The second lay of leisure constraints are related to some individual elements, especially economic status, educational standards and health conditions.It is sure that Chinese women have already got some leisure decision rights .On the other hand , some of them are lack of leisure consciousness simultaneously .They need education , especially leisure education .The health con-dition of aged women and their leisure capabilities should be improved as soon as possible .